% Key papers for Spatial reasoning in VLMs (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages.

@inproceedings{cvpr2024_spatialvlm_24866,
  title = {{SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2024/poster/31284},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_spatialrgpt_71544,
  title = {{SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/95720},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_thinking_27869,
  title = {{Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/34778},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_omnidrive_27121,
  title = {{OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/34693},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_earthdial_26070,
  title = {{EarthDial: Turning Multi-sensory Earth Observations to Interactive Dialogues}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/34460},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_robospatial_27476,
  title = {{RoboSpatial: Teaching Spatial Understanding to 2D and 3D Vision-Language Models for Robotics}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/32478},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2024_learning_23982,
  title = {{Learning to Localize Objects Improves Spatial Reasoning in Visual-LLMs}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2024/poster/31877},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_layoutvlm_26729,
  title = {{LayoutVLM: Differentiable Optimization of 3D Layout via Vision-Language Models}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/33962},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_is_73053,
  title = {{Is A Picture Worth A Thousand Words? Delving Into Spatial Reasoning for Vision Language Models}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/94371},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_multi_71824,
  title = {{Multi-modal Situated Reasoning in 3D Scenes}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/97727},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_roborefer_76902,
  title = {{RoboRefer: Towards Spatial Referring with Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Robotics}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=OGxalNUHbJ},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_is_71747,
  title = {{Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/97736},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_spatial457_27716,
  title = {{Spatial457: A Diagnostic Benchmark for 6D Spatial Reasoning of Large Mutimodal Models}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/33612},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_visual_28121,
  title = {{Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/32818},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_spatialreasoner_78679,
  title = {{SpatialReasoner: Towards Explicit and Generalizable 3D Spatial Reasoning}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=hFaXVjRFHI},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_spatialclip_27717,
  title = {{SpatialCLIP: Learning 3D-aware Image Representations from Spatially Discriminative Language}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/32556},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_surds_75624,
  title = {{SURDS: Benchmarking Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Driving Scenarios with Vision Language Models}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=A9Jfrc1ouy},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_ost_80006,
  title = {{OST-Bench: Evaluating the Capabilities of MLLMs in Online Spatio-temporal Scene Understanding}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=vAkVKIOtcN},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2020_region_103786,
  title = {{Region-Based Global Reasoning Networks}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6893},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2026_remotereasoner_105303,
  title = {{RemoteReasoner: Towards Unifying Geospatial Reasoning Workflow}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/38175},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_gui_75235,
  title = {{GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=5fSkinHw7w},
}