% Key papers for Counterfactual identification and bounds (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages. @inproceedings{icml2016_learning_35885, title = {{Learning Representations for Counterfactual Inference}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2016}, url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/johansson16.html}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_algorithmic_59359, title = {{Algorithmic recourse under imperfect causal knowledge: a probabilistic approach}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/17718}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_deep_59665, title = {{Deep Structural Causal Models for Tractable Counterfactual Inference}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/17365}, } @inproceedings{aaai2019_abstracting_101317, title = {{Abstracting Causal Models}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4117}, } @inproceedings{aaai2018_towards_101473, title = {{Towards Formal Definitions of Blameworthiness, Intention, and Moral Responsibility}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11557}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_asymmetric_59392, title = {{Asymmetric Shapley values: incorporating causal knowledge into model-agnostic explainability}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/17898}, } @inproceedings{aaai2022_debiasing_1924, title = {{Debiasing NLU Models via Causal Intervention and Counterfactual Reasoning}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2022}, url = {https://aaai.org/papers/11376-debiasing-nlu-models-via-causal-intervention-and-counterfactual-reasoning/}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_causal_59519, title = {{Causal Shapley Values: Exploiting Causal Knowledge to Explain Individual Predictions of Complex Models}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/18809}, } @inproceedings{aaai2018_situation_101477, title = {{Situation Calculus Semantics for Actual Causality}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11561}, } @inproceedings{neurips2018_structural_57661, title = {{Structural Causal Bandits: Where to Intervene?}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2018/poster/11265}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_a_63014, title = {{A Causal Lens for Controllable Text Generation}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/26438}, } @inproceedings{aaai2020_probabilistic_103325, title = {{Probabilistic Reasoning Across the Causal Hierarchy}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6577}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_the_62890, title = {{The Causal-Neural Connection: Expressiveness, Learnability, and Inference}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/26317}, } @inproceedings{aaai2022_reasoning_2615, title = {{Reasoning about Causal Models with Infinitely Many Variables}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2022}, url = {https://aaai.org/papers/05668-reasoning-about-causal-models-with-infinitely-many-variables/}, } @inproceedings{aaai2022_unsupervised_2920, title = {{Unsupervised Editing for Counterfactual Stories}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2022}, url = {https://aaai.org/papers/10473-unsupervised-editing-for-counterfactual-stories/}, } @inproceedings{icml2022_partial_40993, title = {{Partial Counterfactual Identification from Observational and Experimental Data}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2022}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2022/poster/17031}, } @inproceedings{aaai2018_rational_101474, title = {{Rational Inference Patterns Based on Conditional Logic}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11558}, } @inproceedings{iclr2021_debiasing_30021, title = {{Debiasing Concept-based Explanations with Causal Analysis}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2021/poster/2732}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_nested_63596, title = {{Nested Counterfactual Identification from Arbitrary Surrogate Experiments}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/26670}, } @inproceedings{icml2020_full_38236, title = {{Full Law Identification in Graphical Models of Missing Data: Completeness Results}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2020/poster/5983}, } @inproceedings{iclr2025_causal_81097, title = {{Causal Order: The Key to Leveraging Imperfect Experts in Causal Inference}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/30671}, } @inproceedings{aaai2026_ktcf_108864, title = {{KTCF: Actionable Recourse in Knowledge Tracing via Counterfactual Explanations for Education}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/41216}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_sequential_10747, title = {{Sequential Conditional Transport on Probabilistic Graphs for Interpretable Counterfactual Fairness}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34131}, } @inproceedings{neurips2024_a_73747, title = {{A Compositional Atlas for Algebraic Circuits}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/93754}, } @inproceedings{iclr2025_from_83655, title = {{From Probability to Counterfactuals: the Increasing Complexity of Satisfiability in Pearl's Causal Hierarchy}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/28162}, } @inproceedings{neurips2026_controllable_93466, title = {{Controllable Generative Sandbox for Causal Inference}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2026/poster/155513}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_a_7941, title = {{A Variable Occurrence-Centric Framework for Inconsistency Handling}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/33661}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_causally_8400, title = {{Causally Consistent Normalizing Flow}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34460}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_counterfactual_8549, title = {{Counterfactual Identification Under Monotonicity Constraints}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34888}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_temporal_10938, title = {{Temporal Causal Reasoning with (Non-Recursive) Structural Equation Models}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/33639}, } @inproceedings{iclr2024_towards_35519, title = {{Towards Characterizing Domain Counterfactuals for Invertible Latent Causal Models}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/17554}, } @inproceedings{icml2024_a_44087, title = {{A Fixed-Point Approach for Causal Generative Modeling}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2024/poster/34365}, } @inproceedings{icml2024_position_44886, title = {{Position: The Causal Revolution Needs Scientific Pragmatism}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2024/poster/33566}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_a_46224, title = {{A New Approach to Backtracking Counterfactual Explanations: A Unified Causal Framework for Efficient Model Interpretability}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/46336}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_exogenous_46413, title = {{Exogenous Isomorphism for Counterfactual Identifiability}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/46152}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_exactly_51761, title = {{Exactly Computing do-Shapley Values}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=Peim0KY6ty}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_formalizing_51890, title = {{Formalizing and Falsifying Causal Pathways of Rare Events}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=QoInle2UdN}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_gateways_52136, title = {{Gateways to Tractability for Satisfiability in Pearl’s Causal Hierarchy}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=T5Oi5wodZT}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_relational_52479, title = {{Relational Structural Causal Models}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=WTBaZHtIra}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_causal_53873, title = {{Causal Identification from Counterfactual Data: Completeness and Bounding Results}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=jeCyxur8XB}, }