% Key papers for Normalization layer theory (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages. @inproceedings{neurips2017_self_56660, title = {{Self-Normalizing Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2017}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2017/poster/8891}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_understanding_59136, title = {{Understanding and Improving Layer Normalization}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/13593}, } @inproceedings{iclr2019_differentiable_29215, title = {{Differentiable Learning-to-Normalize via Switchable Normalization}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/1116}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_root_58926, title = {{Root Mean Square Layer Normalization}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/14195}, } @inproceedings{icml2020_on_38534, title = {{On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2020/poster/5811}, } @inproceedings{iclr2019_fixup_28879, title = {{Fixup Initialization: Residual Learning Without Normalization}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/643}, } @inproceedings{icml2017_the_36428, title = {{The Shattered Gradients Problem: If resnets are the answer, then what is the question?}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2017}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2017/poster/601}, } @inproceedings{iclr2017_identity_28393, title = {{Identity Matters in Deep Learning}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2017}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=ryxB0Rtxx}, } @inproceedings{aaai2016_shakeout_105030, title = {{Shakeout: A New Regularized Deep Neural Network Training Scheme}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2016}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/10202}, } @inproceedings{cvpr2019_ssn_14764, title = {{SSN: Learning Sparse Switchable Normalization via SparsestMax}}, booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2019}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_why_62003, title = {{Why Spectral Normalization Stabilizes GANs: Analysis and Improvements}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/28621}, } @inproceedings{cvpr2019_instance_14323, title = {{Instance-Level Meta Normalization}}, booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2019}, } @inproceedings{iclr2021_characterizing_30168, title = {{Characterizing signal propagation to close the performance gap in unnormalized ResNets}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2021/poster/3029}, } @inproceedings{icml2019_differentiable_37284, title = {{Differentiable Dynamic Normalization for Learning Deep Representation}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2019/poster/3623}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_batch_59431, title = {{Batch normalization provably avoids ranks collapse for randomly initialised deep networks}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/18476}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_how_58376, title = {{How to Initialize your Network? Robust Initialization for WeightNorm \& ResNets}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/14090}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_beyond_61677, title = {{Beyond BatchNorm: Towards a Unified Understanding of Normalization in Deep Learning}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/27912}, } @inproceedings{icml2019_jumpout_37459, title = {{Jumpout : Improved Dropout for Deep Neural Networks with ReLUs}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2019/poster/3904}, } @inproceedings{neurips2022_understanding_66427, title = {{Understanding the Generalization Benefit of Normalization Layers: Sharpness Reduction}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2022}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2022/poster/53718}, } @inproceedings{icml2019_characterizing_37216, title = {{Characterizing Well-Behaved vs. Pathological Deep Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2019/poster/4205}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_till_10998, title = {{Till the Layers Collapse: Compressing a Deep Neural Network Through the Lenses of Batch Normalization Layers.}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34058}, } @inproceedings{neurips2024_normalization_72769, title = {{Normalization and effective learning rates in reinforcement learning}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/94626}, } @inproceedings{iclr2024_towards_35625, title = {{Towards Training Without Depth Limits: Batch Normalization Without Gradient Explosion}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/17448}, } @inproceedings{icml2024_on_43289, title = {{On the Nonlinearity of Layer Normalization}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2024/poster/35163}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_peri_47929, title = {{Peri-LN: Revisiting Normalization Layer in the Transformer Architecture}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/44675}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_bounded_50141, title = {{Bounded Hyperbolic Tangent: A Stable and Efficient Alternative to Pre-Layer Normalization in Large Language Models}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=9M6kY6yuAy}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_learning_78315, title = {{Learning in Compact Spaces with Approximately Normalized Transformer}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=dH8mKmvADv}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_on_49124, title = {{On the Importance of Gaussianizing Representations}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/43501}, }