% Key papers for Brain-inspired network comparison (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages. @inproceedings{icml2018_rapid_36951, title = {{Rapid Adaptation with Conditionally Shifted Neurons}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2018/poster/1966}, } @inproceedings{icml2017_adanet_36048, title = {{AdaNet: Adaptive Structural Learning of Artificial Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2017}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2017/poster/682}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_brain_57963, title = {{Brain-Like Object Recognition with High-Performing Shallow Recurrent ANNs}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/13245}, } @inproceedings{iclr2019_critical_28793, title = {{Critical Learning Periods in Deep Networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/1140}, } @inproceedings{neurips2020_neuron_60416, title = {{Neuron Shapley: Discovering the Responsible Neurons}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/17435}, } @inproceedings{aaai2019_biologically_101674, title = {{Biologically Motivated Algorithms for Propagating Local Target Representations}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4389}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_from_58298, title = {{From deep learning to mechanistic understanding in neuroscience: the structure of retinal prediction}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/13914}, } @inproceedings{neurips2018_stimulus_57650, title = {{Stimulus domain transfer in recurrent models for large scale cortical population prediction on video}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2018/poster/11693}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_metamers_58600, title = {{Metamers of neural networks reveal divergence from human perceptual systems}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/14029}, } @inproceedings{iclr2020_emergence_29514, title = {{Emergence of functional and structural properties of the head direction system by optimization of recurrent neural networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=HklSeREtPB}, } @inproceedings{neurips2016_optimal_55917, title = {{Optimal Architectures in a Solvable Model of Deep Networks}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2016}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2016/poster/7246}, } @inproceedings{neurips2023_a_69696, title = {{A Unified, Scalable Framework for Neural Population Decoding}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2023}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/70241}, } @inproceedings{aaai2019_functional_100206, title = {{Functional Connectivity Network Analysis with Discriminative Hub Detection for Brain Disease Identification}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/3914}, } @inproceedings{cvpr2018_dual_13041, title = {{Dual Skipping Networks}}, booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2018}, url = {https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/html/Cheng_Dual_Skipping_Networks_CVPR_2018_paper.html}, } @inproceedings{neurips2019_comparison_58012, title = {{Comparison Against Task Driven Artificial Neural Networks Reveals Functional Properties in Mouse Visual Cortex}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2019}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/13701}, } @inproceedings{icml2020_emergence_38158, title = {{Emergence of Separable Manifolds in Deep Language Representations}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2020}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2020/poster/6793}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_understanding_62882, title = {{Understanding Adaptive, Multiscale Temporal Integration In Deep Speech Recognition Systems}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/28735}, } @inproceedings{neurips2021_meta_62903, title = {{Meta Learning Backpropagation And Improving It}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2021}, url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/27083}, } @inproceedings{iclr2023_the_33160, title = {{The Influence of Learning Rule on Representation Dynamics in Wide Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2023}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2023/poster/11524}, } @inproceedings{cvpr2025_stinr_27553, title = {{STINR: Deciphering Spatial Transcriptomics via Implicit Neural Representation}}, booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/33997}, } @inproceedings{iclr2024_epitopological_35016, title = {{Epitopological learning and Cannistraci-Hebb network shape intelligence brain-inspired theory for ultra-sparse advantage in deep learning}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/18058}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_biotoken_52415, title = {{BioToken and BioFM – Biologically-Informed Tokenization Enables Accurate and Efficient Genomic Foundation Models}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=Vmt2iPfH5z}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_scaling_47610, title = {{Scaling Laws for Task-Optimized Models of the Primate Visual Ventral Stream}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/44987}, } @inproceedings{neurips2024_reproducibility_72471, title = {{Reproducibility of predictive networks for mouse visual cortex}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/94888}, } @inproceedings{iclr2025_what_81253, title = {{What should a neuron aim for? Designing local objective functions based on information theory}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/30518}, } @inproceedings{cvpr2025_glianet_26438, title = {{GliaNet: Adaptive Neural Network Structure Learning with Glia-Driven}}, booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/32824}, } @inproceedings{neurips2024_fmri_72593, title = {{fMRI predictors based on language models of increasing complexity recover brain left lateralization}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/94784}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_disentangling_75032, title = {{Disentangling Superpositions: Interpretable Brain Encoding Model with Sparse Concept Atoms}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=3aNvX9TQTo}, } @inproceedings{icml2024_implicit_45472, title = {{Implicit Regularization in Feedback Alignment Learning Mechanisms for Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2024/poster/32979}, } @inproceedings{icml2025_can_48543, title = {{Can Biologically Plausible Temporal Credit Assignment Rules Match BPTT for Neural Similarity? E-prop as an Example}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/44078}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_ai_51862, title = {{AI Engram: In Search of Memory Traces in Artificial Intelligence}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=QZO3oby12w}, } @inproceedings{neurips2024_dual_71641, title = {{Dual-Perspective Activation: Efficient Channel Denoising via Joint Forward-Backward Criterion for Artificial Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/95636}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_anatomically_75535, title = {{Anatomically inspired digital twins capture hierarchical object representations in visual cortex}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=9DbkBqvuCI}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_brain_76908, title = {{Brain network science modelling of sparse neural networks enables Transformers and LLMs to perform as fully connected}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=OM0Qkq9xtY}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_jacobian_76967, title = {{Jacobian-Based Interpretation of Nonlinear Neural Encoding Model}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=P37GIj4wB7}, } @inproceedings{neurips2025_dimensionality_78562, title = {{Dimensionality Mismatch Between Brains and Artificial Neural Networks}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=fyp34w19N2}, } @inproceedings{iclr2025_neurflow_81506, title = {{NeurFlow: Interpreting Neural Networks through Neuron Groups and Functional Interactions}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/30270}, } @inproceedings{aaai2025_training_11091, title = {{Training Verification-Friendly Neural Networks via Neuron Behavior Consistency}}, booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/32614}, } @inproceedings{icml2026_functional_52631, title = {{Functional building blocks of neural networks: from network motifs to collective dynamics}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)}, year = {2026}, url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=XiENNDAYNR}, }