% Key papers for Transformer expressivity and circuits (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages.

@inproceedings{iclr2019_universal_28995,
  title = {{Universal Transformers}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/1068},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2021_r_62684,
  title = {{R-Drop: Regularized Dropout for Neural Networks}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2021/poster/27494},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2021_compound_280,
  title = {{Compound Word Transformer: Learning to Compose Full-Song Music over Dynamic Directed Hypergraphs}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://aaai.org/papers/00178-compound-word-transformer-learning-to-compose-full-song-music-over-dynamic-directed-hypergraphs/},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2022_bridging_18394,
  title = {{Bridging Global Context Interactions for High-Fidelity Image Completion}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2017_structured_28272,
  title = {{Structured Attention Networks}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkE0Nvqlg},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2019_on_28957,
  title = {{On the Turing Completeness of Modern Neural Network Architectures}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/707},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2022_handwritten_2182,
  title = {{Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition via Attention Aggregation Based Bi-directional Mutual Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://aaai.org/papers/00113-handwritten-mathematical-expression-recognition-via-attention-aggregation-based-bi-directional-mutual-learning/},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2023_masked_21535,
  title = {{Masked Image Modeling With Local Multi-Scale Reconstruction}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2023/poster/23258},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2019_hyperbolic_29168,
  title = {{Hyperbolic Attention Networks}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/805},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2022_neural_19435,
  title = {{Neural Inertial Localization}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2023_biot_68727,
  title = {{BIOT: Biosignal Transformer for Cross-data Learning in the Wild}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/71117},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2024_sharingan_24813,
  title = {{Sharingan: A Transformer Architecture for Multi-Person Gaze Following}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2024/poster/29721},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_robust_10579,
  title = {{Robust Tracking via Mamba-based Context-aware Token Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/32943},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2022_collaborative_18482,
  title = {{Collaborative Transformers for Grounded Situation Recognition}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_miett_9852,
  title = {{MIETT: Multi-Instance Encrypted Traffic Transformer for Encrypted Traffic Classification}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/33748},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2022_museformer_64438,
  title = {{Museformer: Transformer with Fine- and Coarse-Grained Attention for Music Generation}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2022/poster/54604},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2021_transformer_1555,
  title = {{Transformer-Style Relational Reasoning with Dynamic Memory Updating for Temporal Network Modeling}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://aaai.org/papers/04546-transformer-style-relational-reasoning-with-dynamic-memory-updating-for-temporal-network-modeling/},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2019_compositional_58016,
  title = {{Compositional De-Attention Networks}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2019/poster/13730},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2020_neural_60396,
  title = {{Neural Execution Engines: Learning to Execute Subroutines}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/18724},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2023_fine_3699,
  title = {{Fine-Grained Position Helps Memorizing More, a Novel Music Compound Transformer Model with Feature Interaction Fusion}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/25650},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2024_n_6733,
  title = {{N-gram Unsupervised Compoundation and Feature Injection for Better Symbolic Music Understanding}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29461},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_du_74322,
  title = {{Du-IN: Discrete units-guided mask modeling for decoding speech from Intracranial Neural signals}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/93238},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_csbrain_78059,
  title = {{CSBrain: A Cross-scale Spatiotemporal Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=agcXjEHmyW},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_a_79984,
  title = {{A Generalist Intracortical Motor Decoder}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=utXSSdD9mt},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_causal_70956,
  title = {{Causal Context Adjustment Loss for Learned Image Compression}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/96247},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2025_cbramod_81904,
  title = {{CBraMod: A Criss-Cross Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/29880},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_harnessing_9408,
  title = {{Harnessing Event Sensory Data for Error Pattern Prediction in Vehicles: A Language Model Approach}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34138},
}

@inproceedings{icml2024_decomposing_45502,
  title = {{Decomposing and Editing Predictions by Modeling Model Computation}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2024/poster/32949},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_breaking_8302,
  title = {{Breaking Information Isolation: Accelerating MRI via Inter-sequence Mapping and Progressive Masking}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/33147},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2024_spatially_34528,
  title = {{Spatially-Aware Transformers for Embodied Agents}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/18546},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2024_tree_34584,
  title = {{Tree Cross Attention}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/18490},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_thinking_51389,
  title = {{Thinking in Scales: Accelerating Gigapixel Pathology Image Analysis via Adaptive Continuous Reasoning}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=LgFmen6sHP},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_quantifying_52304,
  title = {{Quantifying LLM Attention-Head Stability: Implications for Circuit Universality}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=UXzfLdXrBJ},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_emformer_53123,
  title = {{EMFormer: Efficient Multi-Scale Transformer for Accumulative Context Weather Forecasting}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=cKztWFFGNE},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_language_54287,
  title = {{Language as a Wave Phenomenon: Semantic Phase Locking and Interference in Neural Networks}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=nZy6lUWvhI},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_pianist_54455,
  title = {{Pianist Transformer: Towards Expressive Piano Performance Rendering via Scalable Self-Supervised Pre-Training}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=p6Ar2d4Cwr},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_dynamic_75413,
  title = {{Dynamic Semantic-Aware Correlation Modeling for UAV Tracking}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=7lLnWh0otf},
}