% Key papers for Backdoors in federated learning (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages.

@inproceedings{iclr2020_dba_29847,
  title = {{DBA: Distributed Backdoor Attacks against Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=rkgyS0VFvr},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2021_defending_409,
  title = {{Defending against Backdoors in Federated Learning with Robust Learning Rate}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://aaai.org/papers/09268-defending-against-backdoors-in-federated-learning-with-robust-learning-rate/},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2020_attack_59396,
  title = {{Attack of the Tails: Yes, You Really Can Backdoor Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2020/poster/18380},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2023_poisoning_4379,
  title = {{Poisoning with Cerberus: Stealthy and Colluded Backdoor Attack against Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26083},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2024_beyond_5288,
  title = {{Beyond Traditional Threats: A Persistent Backdoor Attack on Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/30131},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2024_chronic_5401,
  title = {{Chronic Poisoning: Backdoor Attack against Split Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29591},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2025_infighting_26624,
  title = {{Infighting in the Dark: Multi-Label Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2025/poster/33457},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2023_iba_68770,
  title = {{IBA: Towards Irreversible Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/71079},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2023_fedgame_69410,
  title = {{FedGame: A Game-Theoretic Defense against Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/70499},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2024_backdoor_33807,
  title = {{Backdoor Federated Learning by Poisoning Backdoor-Critical Layers}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2024/poster/19268},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2023_incompatibility_33134,
  title = {{Incompatibility Clustering as a Defense Against Backdoor Poisoning Attacks}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2023/poster/11486},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_ibas_9483,
  title = {{IBAS:Imperceptible Backdoor Attacks in Split Learning with Limited Information}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34986},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2026_ghost_85565,
  title = {{Ghost in the Cloud: Your Geo-Distributed Large Language Models Training is Easily Manipulated}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=FwnmQnVc7g},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2026_hpe_90363,
  title = {{HPE: Hallucinated Positive Entanglement for Backdoor Attacks in Federated Self-Supervised Learning}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2026/poster/154699},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2026_filter_108507,
  title = {{FILTER: A Framework for Defending Against Backdoor Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/40859},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_coupled_52545,
  title = {{Coupled Trigger Optimization and Vulnerable Parameter Alignment for Persistent Backdoor Attacks on Federated Learning}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=X3wIJK1gmP},
}