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Memory-Augmented Re-Completion for 3D Semantic Scene Completion
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Proposes MARE, a camera-based semantic scene completion model that uses a region-token memory bank with diversity/age update rules and a re-completion pipeline to fill invisible voxels.
Problem
Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion produces many false negatives in invisible regions (occluded or outside the field of view) because input information for those areas is missing.
Approach
Stores region-tokens from visible areas in a regional memory bank, updated by diversity and age scores, and iteratively re-completes invisible voxels by querying the bank, with an ASPP-based Information Spreading module bridging region-level and voxel-level scales.
Key results
- On SSCBench-KITTI-360 test, MARE reaches 18.84 mIoU and 57.09 recall, improving over Symphonies by 0.26 mIoU and 2.21 recall.
- On SemanticKITTI val, MARE reaches 15.39 mIoU and 65.38 recall, surpassing Symphonies (14.89 mIoU in table).
- Ablation shows the Regional Memory Bank adds about 0.24 mIoU over the re-completion pipeline alone (18.60 to 18.84).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SSCBench-KITTI-360 test | IoU: 44.12 -> 46.10 (+2.02) | Helped |
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SSCBench-KITTI-360 test | precision: 69.24 -> 70.53 (+1.31) | Helped |
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SSCBench-KITTI-360 test | recall: 54.88 -> 57.09 (+2.21) | Helped |
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SSCBench-KITTI-360 test | mIoU: 18.58 -> 18.84 (+0.26) | Helped |
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SemanticKITTI val | recall: 61.16 -> 65.38 | Helped |
| Use MARE instead of Symphonies | Camera-based SSC · SemanticKITTI val | precision: 62.17 -> 56.01 | Hurt |
| Add the Re-completion pipeline to SSC Transformer (ablation) | MARE · SSCBench-KITTI-360 | IoU: 43.80 -> 45.99 | Helped |
| Add the Re-completion pipeline to SSC Transformer (ablation) | MARE · SSCBench-KITTI-360 | mIoU: 18.25 -> 18.60 | Helped |
| Add the Regional Memory Bank to Re-completion (ablation) | MARE · SSCBench-KITTI-360 | mIoU: 18.60 -> 18.84 | Helped |
| Add a second re-completion iteration (medium distance) (ablation) | MARE · SemanticKITTI | recall: 61.00 -> 65.38 | Helped |
| Add a third re-completion iteration (far distance) (ablation) | MARE · SemanticKITTI | mIoU: 15.39 -> 14.01 | Hurt |
| Add a third re-completion iteration (far distance) (ablation) | MARE · SemanticKITTI | precision: 56.01 -> 60.05 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Precision drops on SemanticKITTI relative to Symphonies, which the authors attribute to label inconsistencies.
- Some categories such as truck and other-vehicle decline in IoU, which the authors attribute to the injection mechanism disturbing fine edge features.
Limitations
- Performance gains on SemanticKITTI are smaller, and precision declines there.
- Injection mechanism degrades fine-grained categories such as truck and other-vehicle.
- Uses only the current frame; no temporal information.
Experimental setup
Datasets: SSCBench-KITTI-360 SemanticKITTI
Benchmarks: SSCBench-KITTI-360 SemanticKITTI
Metrics: IoU precision recall mIoU
Baselines: MonoScene TPVFormer VoxFormer OccFormer NDC-Scene H2GFormer Symphonies
Builds on: Symphonies MonoScene MaskDINO VoxFormer
Closest papers by meaning
- Three Cars Approaching within 100m! Enhancing Distant Geometry by Tri-Axis Voxel Scanning for Camera-based Semantic Scene Completion (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- Unleashing Network Potentials for Semantic Scene Completion (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Context and Geometry Aware Voxel Transformer for Semantic Scene Completion (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Learning Temporal 3D Semantic Scene Completion via Optical Flow Guidance (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Not All Voxels Are Equal: Hardness-Aware Semantic Scene Completion with Self-Distillation (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- VLScene: Vision-Language Guidance Distillation for Camera-Based 3D Semantic Scene Completion (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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