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AVENUE: Audio-Video Editing Understanding and Evaluation
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Introduces AVENUE, a human-verified audio-video editing benchmark (1,291 clips, 7,957 instructions over 12 edit types) with a sample-specific, modality-aware MLLM-judge evaluation, showing existing joint, sequential, and separate AV editors often leak edits into the unintended modality.
Problem
Audio-video editing requires inferring which modality should change and which must be preserved from the prompt, but existing benchmarks cover few edit types and modalities, and current evaluators are modality-blind and sample-agnostic.
Approach
A taxonomy-driven benchmark built from VGGSound with category-aware instruction templates, plus per-sample what_changed/what_preserved annotations that ground an MLLM judge (Qwen3-Omni) on four metrics, including Modality Selectivity, which checks whether the unintended modality stays intact.
Key results
- AvED (joint) achieves the highest Modality Selectivity on audio (97.5) but the lowest Edit Accuracy (64.1) among audio-targeted evaluations, indicating under-editing.
- RAVE + ZETA reaches Edit Accuracy 79.7 and audio Modality Selectivity 93.0, while RAVE + SDEdit scores 78.7 EA but only 51.4 MS.
- Qwen3-Omni judge reaches 67.0% pairwise agreement with humans versus a 71.1% human-human reference.
Surprising findings
- The joint model AvED scores highest on preservation but lowest on edit accuracy, suggesting high self-prompt preservation reflects under-editing rather than editing quality.
- The separated pipeline's audio-targeted edit advantage disappears on cross-modal temporal grounding (CMTG), where all models score only 20-29 out of 100.
Limitations
- Judge reliability is only moderate: Qwen3-Omni agreement with humans (67.0%) is below human-human agreement (71.1%), and some judges correlate weakly with humans.
- Category imbalance: Nature (14 clips) and Explosions (18 clips) are underrepresented relative to Instruments (481).
- Source clips are restricted to the VGGSound test set and filtered for person density, ROI consistency, and motion, which limits generality.
Experimental setup
Datasets: VGGSound
Benchmarks: AVENUE
Metrics: Edit Accuracy Modality Selectivity Perceptual Quality AV Consistency V-CLIP CLAP ImageBind DINO LPIPS Kendall tau-b
Baselines: RAVE + SDEdit RAVE + ZETA RAVE -> CAVE Source -> CAVE RAVE -> MMAudio AvED
Builds on: VGGSound RAVE MMAudio ZETA SDEdit
Closest papers by meaning
- SAO-Instruct: Free-form Audio Editing using Natural Language Instructions (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- VE-Bench: Subjective-Aligned Benchmark Suite for Text-Driven Video Editing Quality Assessment (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Prompt-guided Precise Audio Editing with Diffusion Models (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- EditBoard: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Text-Based Video Editing Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- ThinkSound: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs for Audio Generation and Editing (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- AVGen-Bench: A Task-Driven Benchmark for Multi-Granular Evaluation of Text-to-Audio-Video Generation (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.85)
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