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Safe-PG-LQR: Provably Safe, Convergent and Optimal Model-Free Linear Quadratic Regulator with Hard Constraints

NeurIPS 2026 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Safety layers and shielding

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AI-extracted summary. Written by AI from the paper's abstract only. Numbers and claims can be wrong or missing context, so check the paper before you cite or build on it.

Proposes Safe-PG-LQR, a model-free policy gradient method for the LQR that enforces hard state/input constraints throughout learning while retaining convergence and optimality guarantees.

Problem

Model-free LQR control with hard constraints enforced throughout learning; existing methods are partially model-based, use soft constraints via Lagrangian relaxation, or rely on projection.

Approach

A model-free policy gradient algorithm for LQR that keeps every iterate feasible with respect to hard constraints, rather than relying on Lagrangian relaxation or projection, while preserving global convergence to the optimal controller.

Limitations

Experimental setup

Baselines: Lagrangian relaxation methods projection-based methods partially model-based methods

Builds on: policy gradient LQR global convergence

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