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Backdoor Attacks under Lossy Compression: From Failure to Reactivation and Adaptation

NeurIPS 2026 · Adversarial robustness and security › Backdoor and poisoning · approach: Trigger-based backdoor attacks

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AI-extracted summary. Written by AI from the paper's abstract only. Numbers and claims can be wrong or missing context, so check the paper before you cite or build on it.

Studies how lossy image compression (JPEG-style bitstream storage) destroys invisible backdoor triggers and proposes ways to reactivate and adapt attacks under compression.

Problem

Invisible backdoor attacks rely on poisoned datasets that are stored and transmitted, but lossy compression into binary bitstreams can neutralize embedded triggers.

Approach

Shows triggers in RGB images can become ineffective after lossy compression, and develops methods to reactivate and adapt backdoor triggers so they survive compression. Details beyond the abstract are not available.

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