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LongScape: Advancing Long-Horizon Embodied World Models with Context-Aware MoE
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Proposes LongScape, a hybrid diffusion-autoregressive embodied world model that partitions videos into action-guided variable-length chunks and routes each rollout step to one of four specialized CogVideoX-initialized DiT experts via a context-aware router.
Problem
Long-horizon video generation for embodied manipulation suffers from temporal inconsistency and drift in diffusion models and reduced visual detail in autoregressive models; fixed-length chunks in hybrid models split or merge semantic actions.
Approach
Partition video into variable-length chunks (8 to 32 frames) using gripper state changes and end-effector motion magnitude, train a DiT expert per chunk type initialized from CogVideoX, and use a cross-attention router over text and the current chunk to pick the expert for each autoregressive step.
Key results
- On LIBERO, LongScape reaches PSNR 19.977, LPIPS 0.1231, SSIM 0.7883, FVD 153.72, versus CogVideoX FVD 184.69 and NOVA FVD 346.91.
- On AGIBOT-World, LongScape reaches PSNR 16.493 and FVD 256.16, versus CogVideoX FVD 267.39 and NOVA FVD 273.60.
- The dynamic router achieves 91.4% accuracy (11,606 of 12,700) on a four-class expert selection test set on LIBERO.
Surprising findings
- Fixed 8-frame chunk experts perform worse than longer fixed chunks (32-frame), which the authors attribute to short chunks failing to capture complete actions.
Limitations
- Chunking relies on heuristic thresholds rather than learned partitioning.
- Only single-view inputs; no multi-view or multi-minute generation evaluated.
- Improvements over baselines are modest on AGIBOT-World (e.g., LPIPS 0.3613 vs CogVideoX 0.4028 but PSNR gap small); evaluation uses only four metrics without human or task-success evaluation.
Experimental setup
Datasets: LIBERO AGIBOT-World
Benchmarks: LIBERO AGIBOT-World
Metrics: PSNR LPIPS SSIM FVD
Baselines: CogVideoX NOVA Genie
Builds on: CogVideoX NOVA Mixture-of-Experts Diffusion Transformer
Closest papers by meaning
- RoboScape: Physics-informed Embodied World Model (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- EnerVerse: Envisioning Embodied Future Space for Robotics Manipulation (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- SAMPO: Scale-wise Autoregression with Motion Prompt for Generative World Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Trimming the Long-Tail of Visual World Modeling Evaluation (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- VidMan: Exploiting Implicit Dynamics from Video Diffusion Model for Effective Robot Manipulation (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Empowering World Models with Reflection for Embodied Video Prediction (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.88)
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