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Capacity-Constrained Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback
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Studies delayed OCO and BCO under a hard tracking-capacity constraint, introducing a semi-clairvoyant model, delayed-weighted FTRL/FTBL base learners, and proxy-delay schedulers that yield regret bounds for capacity-constrained OCO and BCO.
Problem
Delayed online convex optimization where the learner can track at most C pending rounds; untracked feedback is permanently lost, and delays are revealed only upon expiration (semi-clairvoyant).
Approach
Reduce capacity-constrained delayed OCO/BCO to a delayed-and-weighted OCO/BCO problem via a randomized proxy-delay scheduler that importance-weights observations; a new Bernoulli scheduler calibrated to max backlog yields uniform weights, and DW-FTRL / DW-FTBL handle the resulting weighted delayed feedback.
Key results
- First-order convex regret O(GD sqrt(d_tot + T)) with capacity C >= ln T + 1 via Pareto scheduler, matching unconstrained delayed rates.
- Strongly convex first-order regret O((G^2/lambda)(sigma_max+1) ln T) under capacity C >= ln T + 1.
- Bandit convex regret O(GD(sqrt(T sigma_max) + T^{3/4}(1+sigma_max/C)^{1/4} sqrt(nu k))) with capacity-dependent degradation factor.
Limitations
- Bandit convex-case delay term scales as sqrt(T sigma_max) rather than the optimal sqrt(d_tot) of the unconstrained setting.
- Bernoulli scheduler requires knowledge of sigma_max (removed via doubling trick in appendix).
- Analysis restricted to oblivious adversaries.
Experimental setup
Metrics: regret
Baselines: unconstrained delayed OCO (C = infinity) delayed BCO (Joulani et al.-style reduction)
Builds on: Pareto proxy-delay scheduler (capacity-constrained experts/bandits) delayed FTRL reduction single-point bandit gradient estimator scale-free online learning
Closest papers by meaning
- A Reduction from Delayed to Immediate Feedback for Online Convex Optimization with Improved Guarantees (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.94)
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- Online Nonsubmodular Optimization with Delayed Feedback in the Bandit Setting (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Non-stationary Online Convex Optimization with Arbitrary Delays (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Optimal Algorithms for Online Convex Optimization with Adversarial Constraints (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
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