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Return to Basics: Very Simple Graph Contrastive Learning via Noise Cancellation Principle

NeurIPS 2026 · Graph learning › Graph self-supervised learning · approach: Graph contrastive learning analysis

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Proposes a very simple graph contrastive learning method guided by a noise cancellation principle, aimed at heterophilic graphs, questioning whether complex augmentations, encoders, or negative sampling are needed.

Problem

Graph contrastive learning performs poorly on heterophilic graphs, where connected nodes often belong to different classes, and existing methods rely on complex augmentations, intricate encoders, or negative sampling.

Approach

A very simple GCL framework motivated by a noise cancellation principle, questioning whether the complexity of existing GCL methods is necessary for heterophilic graphs.

Experimental setup

Builds on: graph contrastive learning

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