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Scalable Adaptation of 3D Geometric Foundation Models via Weak Supervision from Internet Video
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Adapts a pretrained multi-view geometric foundation model (MV-DUSt3R) to unlabeled Internet video using SfM sparse anchors, 3D Gaussian rendering consistency, and anchor-data regularization, improving zero-shot 3D reconstruction.
Problem
Geometric foundation models for 3D reconstruction are limited by scarce labeled 3D data; Internet videos are abundant but lack ground-truth geometry and contain noisy observations, and naive pseudo-depth fine-tuning degrades performance.
Approach
Combine sparse COLMAP/SfM point-cloud anchors (global structure) with dense photometric consistency from differentiable 3D Gaussian rendering of held-out target frames, plus a small replay fraction of supervised data to prevent forgetting, when fine-tuning feedforward 3D models on raw video.
Key results
- Relative to MV-DUSt3R, SAGE reduces Chamfer Distance by about 20% on 7Scenes, 29% on TUM-RGBD and 42% on MP3D (MP3D CD 43.23 to 24.90), with ScanNet CD improving about 6%.
- On MP3D with 8 views, SAGE-10K reaches DAc@0.5 of 48.0 versus 30.3 for MV-DUSt3R.
- Fine-tuning VGGT with SAGE reduces CD on all four benchmarks, e.g. 7Scenes CD 0.65 to 0.48.
Surprising findings
- Naive pseudo-depth video supervision (VDS) from Depth Anything Video often fails to improve or degrades performance, e.g. MP3D DAc@0.5 drops to 14.3.
- Freezing the pretrained Gaussian head works better than jointly updating it.
Limitations
- Relies on a static-scene pretrained model and filters out dynamic clips, so dynamic content in internet video is not exploited.
- Some metrics remain below VGGT, which was trained at higher 518 resolution, and comparison is at 224 resolution.
- Scaling claims rest on a limited range (100 to 10K scenes) with some results mixed across benchmarks.
Experimental setup
Datasets: RealEstate10K DL3DV ScanNet 7Scenes TUM RGB-D Matterport3D UASOL
Benchmarks: ScanNet 7Scenes TUM-RGBD Matterport3D UASOL
Metrics: Chamfer Distance DAc@0.2 DAc@0.5 RRE RTE mAE PSNR SSIM LPIPS
Baselines: Spann3R DUSt3R VGGT MV-DUSt3R Video depth supervision (Depth Anything Video)
Builds on: MV-DUSt3R DUSt3R 3D Gaussian Splatting COLMAP
Closest papers by meaning
- Emergent Extreme-View Geometry in 3D Foundation Models (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- 3DPoV: Improving 3D understanding via Patch Ordering on Videos (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Online3R: Online Learning for Consistent Sequential Reconstruction Based on Geometry Foundation Model (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Feat2GS: Probing Visual Foundation Models with Gaussian Splatting (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- VideoMDM: Towards 3D Human Motion Generation From 2D Supervision (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.84)
- GeoVideo: Introducing Geometric Regularization into Video Generation Model (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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