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Explicit Relational Reasoning Network for Scene Text Detection

AAAI 2025 · Detection and segmentation › CNN features · approach: Arbitrary-shape scene text detection · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes ERRNet, a post-processing-free connected-component scene text detector that reformulates component grouping and ordering as an end-to-end tracking problem, plus a PIoU-based position-supervised classification loss.

Problem

CC-based scene text detection is accurate and well-suited to text shape but relies on slow, complex post-processing (grouping and ordering components), and classification confidence is misaligned with localization quality.

Approach

Treat each text instance as a sequence of ordered quadrilateral components moving over frames, so a tracking-style transformer decoder (intra-frame and inter-frame attention) with Hungarian sequence matching directly outputs grouped, ordered components; a Polygon Monte-Carlo PIoU estimate drives a position-supervised classification loss.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add the ERR decoder (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 84.7 -> 87.2; 2.5%Helped
Add the ERR decoder (ablation)ERRNet · Total-TextF-measure: 86.1 -> 88.1; 2.0%Helped
Add position-supervised classification loss (PSC) (ablation)ERRNet · Total-TextF-measure: 87.3 -> 88.1; 0.8%Helped
Add position-supervised classification loss (PSC) (ablation)DPText-DETR · Total-TextF-measure: 86.7 -> 87.4; 0.7%Helped
Use explicit instead of implicit relational reasoning (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 86.3 -> 87.2Helped
Use explicit instead of implicit relational reasoning (ablation)ERRNet · Total-TextF-measure: 87.0 -> 88.1Helped
Increase input size from 608 to 704 (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 86.9 -> 87.2Helped
Increase input size from 800 to 1000 (ablation)ERRNet · Total-TextF-measure: 87.6 -> 88.1Helped
Increase component sequence length from 4 to 6 (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 86.8 -> 87.2; 0.4%Helped
Increase component sequence length from 6 to 8 (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 87.2 -> 87.2No clear effect
Use B-spline instead of Bezier interpolation (ablation)ERRNet TCI module · CTW1500 highly curved text subsetF-measure: 83.2 -> 84.3; 1.1%Helped
Use PIoU instead of BIoU to measure localization quality (ablation)ERRNet · CTW1500F-measure: 86.4 -> 87.2Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: Total-Text CTW1500 ArT MSRA-TD500 Synth150K MLT

Benchmarks: Total-Text CTW1500 ArT MSRA-TD500

Metrics: precision recall F-measure FPS

Baselines: DB TextBPN++ LRANet DPText-DETR DRRG ReLaText TPSNet CT-Net

Builds on: DPText-DETR Deformable DETR DRRG ReLaText

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