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SteerVTE: Seamless Video Text Editing with Style and Glyph Control
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Proposes SteerVTE, a frozen-DiT video text editing model with a Text Context Adapter (mask, VLM style encoder, dual-granularity glyph), trained via a three-stage curriculum with a GLAS loss on a 1M-triplet dataset, and evaluated on the new VTE-Bench.
Problem
Video text editing requires stroke-level precision in small text regions while keeping cross-frame accuracy, temporal coherence, and style fidelity; existing image text editors are word-level and video foundation models have weak text priors, with no dedicated benchmark or large training data.
Approach
Freeze a pretrained text-to-video DiT (VACE 14B) and inject editing signals through a lightweight Text Context Adapter: spatiotemporal mask conditioning, a native-resolution VLM style encoder, and dual-granularity (line- and character-level) glyph priors, plus a GLAS loss combining latent spatial-focal reweighting with OCR-based supervision, trained by a three-stage image-to-video curriculum.
Key results
- On VTE-Bench-Real, SteerVTE reaches 77% sentence accuracy vs. 32% for Seedance 2.0 and NED 0.958 vs. 0.611.
- On VTE-Bench-Synth, SteerVTE reaches 61% accuracy, NED 0.962 and FVD 14.55, versus FLUX-Text FVD 314.9.
- User study Quality Rate: SteerVTE 71% vs. Seedance 2.0 23% on real videos.
Surprising findings
- The original V2V paradigm achieves only 13% sentence accuracy, and adding a mask alone raises it by 11 points.
- Adding an OCR loss alone raises text accuracy by about 14 points but degrades style consistency, so the spatial-focal term is needed alongside it.
Limitations
- Supports only English and single-line editing.
- Sentence accuracy remains at 61% on synthetic and 77% on real benchmarks, so single-character errors persist.
- Evaluation on real videos has no ground truth and relies on a five-person user study with a small sample.
Experimental setup
Datasets: SynthTE-Easy SynthTE-Hard RealTE AnyWord-3M OpenSora-Plan background videos Google Fonts
Benchmarks: VTE-Bench-Synth VTE-Bench-Real
Metrics: precision recall F-score NED sentence accuracy SSIM PSNR FID FVD Style-Sim
Baselines: FLUX-Text VACE VideoPainter VIVA UniVideo Kiwi-Edit Seedance 2.0
Builds on: flow matching VACE LoRA PP-OCRv3 Qwen2.5-VL
Closest papers by meaning
- ViTeX-Bench: Benchmarking High-Fidelity Video Scene Text Editing (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Control (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- VINCIE-NExT: Unlocking Video Editing from Images via In-Context Modeling (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Textualize Visual Prompt for Image Editing via Diffusion Bridge (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Text-Vision Co-Instructed Image Editing (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- VicEdit: Learning to Edit Videos from Visual In-Context Examples (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
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