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DAPoinTr: Domain Adaptive Point Transformer for Point Cloud Completion

AAAI 2025 · Point clouds › Point cloud classification · approach: Self-supervised point cloud pretraining · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes DAPoinTr, an unsupervised domain adaptation framework for point cloud completion built on PoinTr that aligns domain and point/query tokens in the Transformer encoder/decoder and uses voted prediction consistency for pseudo-labels.

Problem

Point Transformers for point cloud completion degrade when transferred from a synthetic source domain (CRN) to real or other target domains, and prior UDA completion methods rely on CNN backbones that capture only local features.

Approach

Adversarially align sequence-wise tokens inside the PoinTr encoder and decoder (domain proxy/query for global alignment, point proxy/dynamic query for token-level alignment), and treat the decoder layers as mixture-of-experts whose voted predictions give consistency constraints and pseudo-labels.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use DAPoinTr instead of OptDECross-domain point cloud completion · 3D-FUTURECD: 28.99 -> 22.35Helped
Use DAPoinTr instead of OptDECross-domain point cloud completion · ModelNetCD: 15.94 -> 13.79Helped
Add PTFA (ablation)PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURECD: 25.74 -> 24.55Helped
Add DQFA (ablation)PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURECD: 25.74 -> 23.91Helped
Add PTFA and DQFA (ablation)PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURECD: 25.74 -> 23.26Helped
Add VPC to PTFA and DQFA (ablation)PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURECD: 23.26 -> 22.35Helped
Add PTFA, DQFA, and VPC (ablation)PoinTr with FoldingNet decoder · 3D-FUTURECD: 33.58 -> 28.47Helped
Replace FoldingNet with SPD decoder (ablation)PoinTr · 3D-FUTURECD: 33.58 -> 25.74Helped
Add Domain Proxy Alignment (ablation)DAPoinTr without Domain Proxy Alignment · 3D-FUTURE ChairCD: 18.16 -> 18.11Helped
Add Point Proxy Alignment (ablation)DAPoinTr without Point Proxy Alignment · 3D-FUTURE ChairCD: 18.32 -> 18.11Helped
Add Domain Query Alignment (ablation)DAPoinTr without Domain Query Alignment · 3D-FUTURE ChairCD: 18.28 -> 18.11Helped
Add Dynamic Query Alignment (ablation)DAPoinTr without Dynamic Query Alignment · 3D-FUTURE ChairCD: 18.39 -> 18.11Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: CRN ScanNet MatterPort3D KITTI 3D-FUTURE ModelNet40

Benchmarks: 3D-FUTURE ModelNet ScanNet MatterPort3D KITTI

Metrics: Chamfer Distance Unidirectional Chamfer Distance Unidirectional Hausdorff Distance

Baselines: Pcl2Pcl ShapeInversion Cycle4Completion OptDE ACL-SPC DA-DGCNN

Builds on: PoinTr SnowFlakeNet DGCNN adversarial domain adaptation

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