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DAPoinTr: Domain Adaptive Point Transformer for Point Cloud Completion
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Proposes DAPoinTr, an unsupervised domain adaptation framework for point cloud completion built on PoinTr that aligns domain and point/query tokens in the Transformer encoder/decoder and uses voted prediction consistency for pseudo-labels.
Problem
Point Transformers for point cloud completion degrade when transferred from a synthetic source domain (CRN) to real or other target domains, and prior UDA completion methods rely on CNN backbones that capture only local features.
Approach
Adversarially align sequence-wise tokens inside the PoinTr encoder and decoder (domain proxy/query for global alignment, point proxy/dynamic query for token-level alignment), and treat the decoder layers as mixture-of-experts whose voted predictions give consistency constraints and pseudo-labels.
Key results
- On 3D-FUTURE, DAPoinTr reaches average CD 22.35 (x10^-4) versus 28.99 for the second-best OptDE, per the ablation table's own baseline numbers.
- On ModelNet, average CD 13.79 versus 15.94 for OptDE.
- Ablation on 3D-FUTURE: replacing PoinTr's FoldingNet with the SPD decoder lowers average CD from 33.58 to 25.74, and adding PTFA, DQFA, and VPC progressively reaches 22.35.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use DAPoinTr instead of OptDE | Cross-domain point cloud completion · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 28.99 -> 22.35 | Helped |
| Use DAPoinTr instead of OptDE | Cross-domain point cloud completion · ModelNet | CD: 15.94 -> 13.79 | Helped |
| Add PTFA (ablation) | PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 25.74 -> 24.55 | Helped |
| Add DQFA (ablation) | PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 25.74 -> 23.91 | Helped |
| Add PTFA and DQFA (ablation) | PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 25.74 -> 23.26 | Helped |
| Add VPC to PTFA and DQFA (ablation) | PoinTr with SPD decoder · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 23.26 -> 22.35 | Helped |
| Add PTFA, DQFA, and VPC (ablation) | PoinTr with FoldingNet decoder · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 33.58 -> 28.47 | Helped |
| Replace FoldingNet with SPD decoder (ablation) | PoinTr · 3D-FUTURE | CD: 33.58 -> 25.74 | Helped |
| Add Domain Proxy Alignment (ablation) | DAPoinTr without Domain Proxy Alignment · 3D-FUTURE Chair | CD: 18.16 -> 18.11 | Helped |
| Add Point Proxy Alignment (ablation) | DAPoinTr without Point Proxy Alignment · 3D-FUTURE Chair | CD: 18.32 -> 18.11 | Helped |
| Add Domain Query Alignment (ablation) | DAPoinTr without Domain Query Alignment · 3D-FUTURE Chair | CD: 18.28 -> 18.11 | Helped |
| Add Dynamic Query Alignment (ablation) | DAPoinTr without Dynamic Query Alignment · 3D-FUTURE Chair | CD: 18.39 -> 18.11 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Direct adversarial alignment on the DGCNN backbone of PoinTr gives only limited gains when transferring from CRN to ModelNet, motivating sequence-level alignment.
- Swapping FoldingNet for the SnowFlakeNet SPD decoder in the PoinTr baseline alone reduces average CD substantially (33.58 to 25.74), before any domain adaptation modules are added.
Limitations
- Still faces considerable domain gaps on objects with complex structures, with failure cases shown.
- Evaluated only on a limited set of categories per benchmark (shared categories with CRN).
Experimental setup
Datasets: CRN ScanNet MatterPort3D KITTI 3D-FUTURE ModelNet40
Benchmarks: 3D-FUTURE ModelNet ScanNet MatterPort3D KITTI
Metrics: Chamfer Distance Unidirectional Chamfer Distance Unidirectional Hausdorff Distance
Baselines: Pcl2Pcl ShapeInversion Cycle4Completion OptDE ACL-SPC DA-DGCNN
Builds on: PoinTr SnowFlakeNet DGCNN adversarial domain adaptation
Closest papers by meaning
- DAPointMamba: Domain Adaptive Point Mamba for Point Cloud Completion (AAAI 2026 · similarity 0.91)
- PointDGMamba: Domain Generalization of Point Cloud Classification via Generalized State Space Model (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Point Transformer V3: Simpler Faster Stronger (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- PointMamba: A Simple State Space Model for Point Cloud Analysis (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- PointRWKV: Efficient RWKV-Like Model for Hierarchical Point Cloud Learning (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- APML: Adaptive Probabilistic Matching Loss for Robust 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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