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Feature-Based Online Bilateral Trade

ICLR 2025 · Bandits and online learning › Online convex optimization and games · approach: Learning for pricing and auctions · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Studies feature-based online bilateral trade with linear valuations, giving O(log T) regret for deterministic valuations and tight Õ(T^{2/3}) for noisy ones under two-bit feedback and strong budget balance, plus a reduction showing one-bit feedback is achievable under global budget balance.

Problem

Online bilateral trade where a learner observes adversarial feature vectors and must post prices to a seller and a buyer whose private valuations are unknown linear functions of the features, under limited (one- or two-bit) feedback and budget constraints.

Approach

Adapts ellipsoid pricing with separate uncertainty sets for seller and buyer for the noiseless case; for noisy valuations, uses a gain-from-trade decomposition into estimable integrals/CDFs and a Scouting Bandit with Information Pooling that shares feedback across increment levels; and converts a two-bit explore-or-commit algorithm into a one-bit global-budget-balanced one by spending early profit

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use successive elimination with information pooling across price-increment levels instead of estimating rewards uniformly over the grid with EOC-BTTwo-bit bilateral trade with noisy valuations and strong budget balance · Noisy valuationsregret: \widetilde O( T^{\nicefrac{3}{4}}) -> \widetilde O(T^{\nicefrac{2}{3}})Helped
Replace two-bit feedback with one-bit feedback and relax per-round strong budget balance to global budget balanceEOC-like bilateral trade algorithm · Noisy valuationsregret: \widetilde O(T^{3/4})Mixed
Use one-bit feedback with global budget balance under the deterministic valuation settingEP-BT · Deterministic valuationsregret: \textnormal{polylog}(T)Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Metrics: regret

Baselines: EllipsoidPricing (feature-based dynamic pricing) Scouting Bandits (non-contextual)

Builds on: EllipsoidPricing Scouting Bandits cross-learning for graph feedback

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