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ONLINE EPSILON NET & PIERCING SET FOR GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS

ICLR 2025 · Learning theory and algorithms › Sample complexity · approach: Learning halfspaces under noise

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Theoretical study of online epsilon-nets and online piercing sets for geometric concepts, giving a deterministic optimal-ratio algorithm for intervals, randomized near-optimal algorithms for boxes in R^2/R^3, and deterministic O(log M) algorithms for boxes and ellipsoids in R^d.

Problem

Online epsilon-net and online piercing set problems for geometric concepts with bounded VC-dimension, where ranges arrive sequentially and the net/piercing set must be maintained irrevocably; prior online results were scarce for arbitrary-size objects.

Approach

Deterministic online algorithms that hit each heavy range at its median-indexed points (for intervals) or at range centers (for piercing), combined with randomized sampling plus range-tree-based safety nets for boxes, and an annular-block packing argument that bounds the number of algorithm points per optimal point by O(log M).

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Algo-Fat with the revised layer and lattice selectionOnline piercing of similarly-sized α-fat objects in ℝᵈ · Similarly-sized α-fat objects in ℝᵈcompetitive ratio: O\left((\frac{2}{\alpha}+2)^d \log M\right) -> O\left(\lfloor\frac{2}{\alpha}+\frac{7}{8}\rfloor^d\log M\right)Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Metrics: competitive ratio

Baselines: Algo-Center De et al. fat-object algorithm

Builds on: epsilon-net theorem Even and Smorodinsky online hitting set Charikar et al. online piercing set De et al. online piercing of fat objects

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