Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Sample complexity
ONLINE EPSILON NET & PIERCING SET FOR GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS
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Theoretical study of online epsilon-nets and online piercing sets for geometric concepts, giving a deterministic optimal-ratio algorithm for intervals, randomized near-optimal algorithms for boxes in R^2/R^3, and deterministic O(log M) algorithms for boxes and ellipsoids in R^d.
Problem
Online epsilon-net and online piercing set problems for geometric concepts with bounded VC-dimension, where ranges arrive sequentially and the net/piercing set must be maintained irrevocably; prior online results were scarce for arbitrary-size objects.
Approach
Deterministic online algorithms that hit each heavy range at its median-indexed points (for intervals) or at range centers (for piercing), combined with randomized sampling plus range-tree-based safety nets for boxes, and an annular-block packing argument that bounds the number of algorithm points per optimal point by O(log M).
Key results
- Deterministic online epsilon-net for intervals with competitive ratio 2(log(1/eps)+1), matching the Omega(log n) lower bound.
- Randomized online epsilon-net for axis-aligned rectangles in R^2 with expected competitive ratio O(log(1/eps)); for boxes in R^3, O(log^3(1/eps)).
- Deterministic Algo-Center achieves O(log M) competitive ratio for piercing axis-aligned boxes and ellipsoids in R^d, asymptotically tight given the Omega(log M) lower bound.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use Algo-Fat with the revised layer and lattice selection | Online piercing of similarly-sized α-fat objects in ℝᵈ · Similarly-sized α-fat objects in ℝᵈ | competitive ratio: O\left((\frac{2}{\alpha}+2)^d \log M\right) -> O\left(\lfloor\frac{2}{\alpha}+\frac{7}{8}\rfloor^d\log M\right) | Helped |
Limitations
- Online epsilon-net results hold only for epsilon in a restricted regime (e.g., epsilon > 1/C) for rectangles and boxes.
- Box extension to R^d for d>=4 is not handled; the number of maximal unhit orthants can grow super-linearly.
- The rectangle lower-bound argument relies on an offline bound rather than an instance-optimal online lower bound.
Experimental setup
Metrics: competitive ratio
Baselines: Algo-Center De et al. fat-object algorithm
Builds on: epsilon-net theorem Even and Smorodinsky online hitting set Charikar et al. online piercing set De et al. online piercing of fat objects
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