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Finding Low-Rank Matrix Weights in DNNs via Riemannian Optimization: RAdaGrad and RAdamW

NeurIPS 2025 · Optimization › Optimizers · approach: Second-order and structured preconditioning · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes Riemannian adaptive optimizers (RAdaGrad, RAdamW) that optimize low-rank matrix weights directly on the fixed-rank manifold, avoiding non-unique factorizations and ill-conditioning slowdowns.

Problem

Finding low-rank matrix weights for large DNNs to reduce memory and compute; existing factorization-based methods are redundant and converge slowly when target low-rank matrices are ill-conditioned.

Approach

Treats low-rank weight matrices as points on a Riemannian manifold and applies adaptive gradient methods (AdaGrad- and AdamW-style) directly in that geometry, avoiding factorization and its Jacobian condition-number dependence.

Experimental setup

Baselines: factorization-based low-rank methods

Builds on: AdaGrad AdamW LoRA

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