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Gate to the Vessel: Residual Experts Restore What SAM Overlooks
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Proposes FineSAM++, a structure-aware sparse mixture-of-experts framework that refines SAM segmentation outputs on fine-grained medical structures such as vessels using confidence-driven soft gating.
Problem
Foundation segmentation models like SAM generalize well on natural images but produce localized failures on fine-grained medical structures such as vessels with complex morphology and indistinct boundaries.
Approach
A residual sparse expert module that is gated by a confidence-driven soft gate to correct SAM outputs where SAM is uncertain, with structure-aware experts targeting vessel morphology.
Experimental setup
Builds on: Segment Anything
Closest papers by meaning
- vesselFM: A Foundation Model for Universal 3D Blood Vessel Segmentation (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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- Steady Progress Beats Stagnation: Mutual Aid of Foundation and Conventional Models in Mixed Domain Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Mamba Goes HoME: Hierarchical Soft Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Image Segmentation (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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