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Object-Centric Representation Learning for Enhanced 3D Semantic Scene Graph Prediction

NeurIPS 2025 · Detection and segmentation › Open-set and few-shot detection · approach: Object-centric learning theory and video · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes a contrastively pretrained, discriminative object feature encoder (cross-modal image/text supervised contrastive learning) plus a relationship encoder with LSE, bidirectional edge gating and global spatial attention, improving 3D semantic scene graph prediction on 3DSSG.

Problem

3D semantic scene graph prediction relies on GNNs over weakly discriminative object features, so object misclassification propagates into predicate errors; relationship features also underuse object semantics and geometry.

Approach

Pretrain an object encoder separately with a supervised contrastive loss aligning 3D object point clouds to their 2D CLIP-selected RGB views and CLIP text prompts (omitting the positive term from the denominator), then fuse object-pair semantics with geometric descriptors in a relationship encoder using LSE, GSE (distance-biased attention) and BEG (directional edge gating).

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add object feature learning (OFL) to SGPN (ablation)SGPN · 3DSSGObject R@1: 47.37 -> 54.49; +7.12%Helped
Add object feature learning (OFL) to SGFN (ablation)SGFN · 3DSSGObject R@1: 56.18 -> 58.75; +2.57%Helped
Add object feature learning (OFL) to VL-SAT (ablation)VL-SAT · 3DSSGObject R@1: 55.68 -> 59.30; +3.62%Helped
Add Global Spatial Enhancement (GSE) (ablation)Proposed model · 3DSSG (without graph constraints)Triplet R@50: 90.19 -> 91.51Helped
Add Bidirectional Edge Gating (BEG) after GSE (ablation)Proposed model · 3DSSG (without graph constraints)Triplet mR@50: 62.59 -> 64.83Helped
Add Local Spatial Enhancement (LSE) after GSE and BEG (ablation)Proposed model · 3DSSG (without graph constraints)Predicate mR@1: 53.81 -> 56.32Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: 3DSSG 3RScan

Benchmarks: 3DSSG

Metrics: Recall@K (object, predicate, triplet) SGCls R@K PredCls R@K mean recall

Baselines: SGPN SGFN VL-SAT Zhang et al.

Builds on: VL-SAT CrossPoint CLIP^2 PointNet SGFN

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