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Contrastive Learning with Data Misalignment: Feature Purity, Training Dynamics and Theoretical Generalization Guarantees
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Provides the first theoretical analysis of contrastive learning on image-text pairs with data misalignment, covering feature purity, training dynamics, and generalization guarantees.
Problem
Contrastive learning from image-text pairs is widely used, but its theoretical foundations are underexplored when image-text pairs are misaligned.
Approach
Theoretical analysis showing that ground-truth modality-paired features are amplified during training while spurious features are suppressed under data misalignment, with generalization guarantees.
Key results
- The abstract states that ground-truth modality-paired features are amplified while spurious features are suppressed during contrastive training under misalignment; no numeric results are available from the abstract.
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