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Balancing Positive and Negative Classification Error Rates in Positive-Unlabeled Learning

NeurIPS 2025 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Learning from unlabeled and positive-unlabeled data · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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AI-extracted summary. Written by AI from the paper's abstract only. Numbers and claims can be wrong or missing context, so check the paper before you cite or build on it.

Proposes a balanced-error risk estimator for positive-unlabeled learning that aims to equalize positive and negative classification error rates, based only on the abstract's framing against nnPU.

Problem

Positive-unlabeled (PU) learning, where only positive and unlabeled data are available, and existing risk estimators such as nnPU that estimate the negative-class risk in a way the abstract suggests is problematic.

Approach

Rather than estimating the negative-class risk as in nnPU, the work targets balancing the positive and negative classification error rates within the PU risk estimator; the full method details are not available in the provided text.

Experimental setup

Baselines: nnPU

Builds on: nnPU

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