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Understanding and Enhancing Message Passing on Heterophilic Graphs via Compatibility Matrix

NeurIPS 2025 · Graph learning › GNN architectures · approach: Graph rewiring and scalable message passing · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Analyzes message passing on heterophilic graphs through the lens of a compatibility matrix and proposes an enhanced GNN design for heterophily (abstract only available).

Problem

Message passing in GNNs is assumed to fit homophily and seems unsuitable for heterophilic graphs, where connected nodes behave inconsistently.

Approach

Uses a compatibility matrix to understand when message passing remains effective on heterophilic graphs and uses this understanding to enhance message passing for heterophilic GNNs.

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