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Revolutionizing Training-Free NAS: Towards Efficient Automatic Proxy Discovery via Large Language Models

NeurIPS 2025 · Large language models › Agents, code and math · approach: LLMs for optimization and heuristics · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Uses large language models to automatically discover efficient zero-cost proxies for training-free neural architecture search.

Problem

Training-free NAS relies on zero-cost proxies (ZCPs) computed at initialization to rank architectures, but existing hand-designed ZCPs are limited in effectiveness and generality.

Approach

Leverages large language models to automatically generate and refine zero-cost proxy code, discovering proxies that are more efficient and effective than manually designed ones.

Experimental setup

Baselines: hand-designed zero-cost proxies

Builds on: zero-cost proxies

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