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APDDv2: Aesthetics of Paintings and Drawings Dataset with Artist Labeled Scores and Comments
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Introduces APDDv2, an expanded painting and drawing aesthetics dataset with 10,023 images, expert attribute scores and language comments, plus ArtCLIP, a CLIP-based aesthetic scoring model fine-tuned on it.
Problem
Painting and drawing aesthetic assessment lacks large, richly annotated datasets; existing painting datasets have limited scoring dimensions and few annotations, and none include language comments.
Approach
Extends APDDv1 with more images, expert-labeled overall and 10 attribute scores under benchmark-based scoring standards, and detailed aesthetic comments; trains ArtCLIP with attribute-aware contrastive learning on comments (pretraining on categorized DPC2022) and fine-tunes an MLP regression head on APDDv2.
Key results
- ArtCLIP achieves total aesthetic score (TAS) SROCC 0.81, PLCC 0.84, ACC 0.89 on APDDv2, outperforming AANSPS (SROCC 0.76, PLCC 0.79, ACC 0.89) and SAAN (SROCC 0.78, PLCC 0.61, ACC 0.86).
- ArtCLIP obtains the best MSE and MAE on most attributes, e.g., TAS MSE 0.68 and MAE 0.63 versus AANSPS 0.88 and 0.73.
- APDDv2 expands APDDv1 from 4,985 to 10,023 images, with 85,191 scoring annotations and 6,249 language comments.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use ArtCLIP instead of AANSPS | APDDv2 TAS evaluation · APDDv2 TAS | MSE: 0.88 -> 0.68 | Helped |
| Use ArtCLIP instead of AANSPS | APDDv2 TAS evaluation · APDDv2 TAS | MAE: 0.73 -> 0.63 | Helped |
| Use ArtCLIP instead of AANSPS | APDDv2 TAS evaluation · APDDv2 TAS | SROCC: 0.76 -> 0.81 | Helped |
| Use ArtCLIP instead of AANSPS | APDDv2 TAS evaluation · APDDv2 TAS | PLCC: 0.79 -> 0.84 | Helped |
| Use ArtCLIP instead of AANSPS | APDDv2 TAS evaluation · APDDv2 TAS | ACC: 0.89 -> 0.89 | No clear effect |
Surprising findings
- Due to the scarcity of painting commentary datasets, photography commentary datasets (DPC2022) were used for ArtCLIP pre-training instead.
Limitations
- Limited coverage of underrepresented or emerging art genres and cultural diversity of annotators.
- Only expert-level annotations; public aesthetic opinions not included.
- Painting commentary data scarce, so pretraining relied on photography comments (DPC2022).
Experimental setup
Datasets: APDDv2 DPC2022 APDDv1
Benchmarks: APDDv2
Metrics: MSE MAE SROCC PLCC ACC
Baselines: AANSPS SAAN
Builds on: CLIP APDDv1 AesCLIP AANSPS
Closest papers by meaning
- Bridging Cognitive Gap: Hierarchical Description Learning for Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessment (AAAI 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- AACP: Aesthetics Assessment of Children’s Paintings Based on Self-Supervised Learning (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- ArtiMuse: Fine-Grained Image Aesthetics Assessment with Joint Scoring and Expert-Level Understanding (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Alchemist: Turning Public Text-to-Image Data into Generative Gold (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Stylebreeder: Exploring and Democratizing Artistic Styles through Text-to-Image Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- VADB: A Large-Scale Video Aesthetic Database with Professional and Multi-Dimensional Annotations (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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