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SGNet: Structure Guided Network via Gradient-Frequency Awareness for Depth Map Super-resolution

AAAI 2024 · Image generation › Super-resolution · approach: Real-world super-resolution · 49 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes SGNet, a guided depth super-resolution network that adds gradient-domain calibration (GCM) and frequency-domain spectrum differencing (FAM/SDB) to transfer RGB high-frequency structure into LR depth.

Problem

Guided depth map super-resolution (DSR) recovers blurry, low-frequency-dominated LR depth structure; prior RGB-guided methods operate mainly in the spatial domain.

Approach

Exploit gradient and frequency (DFT amplitude/phase) domains: a gradient calibration module sharpens LR depth using RGB gradient priors, and recursive spectrum differencing blocks propagate RGB high-frequency components into depth, with gradient- and frequency-aware losses.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · NYU-v2 ×4RMSE (cm): 1.12 -> 1.10Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · NYU-v2 ×8RMSE (cm): 2.51 -> 2.44Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · NYU-v2 ×16RMSE (cm): 4.86 -> 4.77Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · RGB-D-D ×4RMSE (cm): 1.08 -> 1.10Hurt
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · RGB-D-D ×8RMSE (cm): 1.69 -> 1.64Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · RGB-D-D ×16RMSE (cm): 2.71 -> 2.55Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Middlebury ×4RMSE (cm): 1.07 -> 1.15Hurt
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Middlebury ×8RMSE (cm): 1.74 -> 1.64Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Middlebury ×16RMSE (cm): 3.18 -> 2.95Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Lu ×4RMSE (cm): 0.79 -> 1.03Hurt
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Lu ×8RMSE (cm): 1.67 -> 1.61Helped
Use SGNet instead of the strongest baselineDepth super-resolution · Lu ×16RMSE (cm): 3.92 -> 3.55Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: NYU-v2 RGB-D-D Middlebury Lu

Benchmarks: NYU-v2 Middlebury Lu RGB-D-D

Metrics: RMSE (cm)

Baselines: TGV SDF DJF DJFR PAC DMSG GbFT DKN FDKN FDSR JIIF CTKT

Builds on: DKN FDSR DCTNet RSAG SUFT

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