Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling
What’s Left? Concept Grounding with Logic-Enhanced Foundation Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use LEFT instead of the strongest end-to-end baseline | CLEVR concept learning · CLEVR | accuracy: 0.989 -> 0.996 | Helped |
| Use LEFT instead of BUTD | 3D referring expression comprehension · SR3D | accuracy: 0.670 -> 0.620 | Hurt |
| Use LEFT instead of NSPose | motion question answering · HumanMotionQA | accuracy: 0.578 -> 0.582 | Helped |
| Use LEFT instead of ProgramPort | robotic sequential packing · CLIPort | average total reward: 0.797 -> 0.793 | Hurt |
| Use LEFT instead of MDETR | natural-language visual question answering · CLEVR-Humans | accuracy: 0.817 vs 0.788 / 0.698 | Hurt |
| Use LEFT instead of NS3D | natural-language 3D referring expression comprehension · NR3D | accuracy: 0.526 vs 0.496 / 0.485 | Hurt |
| Use LEFT instead of end-to-end methods with limited training data | SR3D concept learning · SR3D, 0.5% training data | accuracy: LEFT 0.410; NS3D 0.426; end-to-end methods 0.083, 0.161, 0.172 | Mixed |
| Use LEFT instead of NSCL | CLEVR with limited training data · CLEVR, 10% training data | accuracy: 0.989 -> 0.941 | Hurt |
| Generate programs with the LLM interpreter rather than use ground-truth programs (ablation) | LEFT zero-shot transfer · CLEVR-Ref | accuracy: 1.00 -> 0.94 | Hurt |
| Generate programs with the LLM interpreter rather than use ground-truth programs (ablation) | LEFT zero-shot transfer · CLEVR-Puzzles | accuracy: 0.92 -> 0.75 | Hurt |
| Generate programs with the LLM interpreter rather than use ground-truth programs (ablation) | LEFT zero-shot transfer · CLEVR-RPM | accuracy: 1.00 -> 0.87 | Hurt |
| Use LEFT with LLM-generated programs instead of VisProg | zero-shot visual reasoning · CLEVR-Ref | accuracy: 0.35 -> 0.94 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- What Makes a Maze Look Like a Maze? (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Naturally Supervised 3D Visual Grounding with Language-Regularized Concept Learners (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- No Labels, No Problem: Training Visual Reasoners with Multimodal Verifiers (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Connecting the Dots: Training-Free Visual Grounding via Agentic Reasoning (AAAI 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- MentisOculi: Revealing the Limits of Reasoning with Mental Imagery (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Learning to See Before Seeing: Demystifying LLM Visual Priors from Language Pre-training (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.87)
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