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VAST: A Vision-Audio-Subtitle-Text Omni-Modality Foundation Model and Dataset

NeurIPS 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Cross-modal learning · approach: Audio-visual speech separation · 28 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace LLM-integrated omni-modality captions with simple concatenation (add LLM) (ablation)VAST-27M omc pretraining · MSRVTT retrievalRecall@1: 44.4 -> 53.0Helped
add omni-modality pretraining on VAST-27M vs no pretraining (ablation)VAST fine-tuned with V+A+S · MSRVTT retrievalRecall@1: 37.6 -> 53.0Helped
add audio and subtitle tracks to vision-only (no pretraining) (ablation)VAST baseline · YouCook2 retrievalRecall@1: 6.2 -> 32.6Helped
add subtitle track to vision-only (no pretraining) (ablation)VAST baseline · VALOR-32K retrievalRecall@1: 29.1 -> 29.6Helped
add audio to vision-only (no pretraining) (ablation)VAST baseline · YouCook2 captioningCIDEr: 77.0 -> 74.1Hurt
pretrain with V+S only but finetune on audio-important benchmark (ablation)VAST · VALOR-32K retrievalRecall@1: 56.5 -> 48.2Hurt
add modality grouping during pretraining (ablation)VAST · VALOR-32K retrievalRecall@1: 58.8 -> 62.2Helped
add modality grouping during pretraining (ablation)VAST · MSRVTT retrievalRecall@1: 53.0 -> 55.3Helped
use VAST-27M vision captions instead of WebVid2.5M for V-T pretrainingVAST V-T model · MSVD retrievalRecall@1: 43.1 -> 47.7Helped
use VAST-27M subtitles as captions instead of vision captions (ablation)V-T pretraining · MSVD retrievalRecall@1: 47.7 -> 37.3Hurt
use VAST-27M audio captions instead of WavCapsA-T pretraining · Clothov2 retrievalRecall@1: 22.0 -> 23.1Helped
use VAST-27M instead of VALOR-1M for pretrainingVAST OMV-OMC · VALOR-32K retrievalRecall@1: 70.8 -> 58.8Hurt

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