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Predict, Refine, Synthesize: Self-Guiding Diffusion Models for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

NeurIPS 2023 · Time series › Causal and generative time series · approach: Diffusion models for time series · 18 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use quantile (asymmetric Laplace) guidance instead of Gaussian MSE guidance (ablation)TSDiff self-guidance · SolarCRPS: 0.391 -> 0.358Helped
use quantile guidance instead of MSE guidance (ablation)TSDiff self-guidance · ElectricityCRPS: 0.062 -> 0.049Helped
use quantile guidance instead of MSE guidance (ablation)TSDiff self-guidance · M4CRPS: 0.045 -> 0.036Helped
unconditional TSDiff-Q with self-guidance instead of task-trained conditional TSDiff-CondTSDiff · KDDCupCRPS: 0.754 -> 0.311Helped
unconditional TSDiff-Q instead of task-trained TSDiff-CondTSDiff · TrafficCRPS: 0.094 -> 0.098Hurt
refine Seasonal Naive forecasts with LMC-QSeasonal Naive · SolarCRPS: 0.512 -> 0.480Helped
refine Transformer forecasts with ML-QTransformer · KDDCupCRPS: 0.411 -> 0.384Helped
refine DeepAR forecasts with LMC-MS (Gaussian regularizer)DeepAR · TrafficCRPS: 0.099 -> 0.111Hurt
use ML-Q refinement instead of LMC-Q for probabilistic base models (ablation)DeepAR · SolarCRPS: 0.388 -> 0.386Helped
inference-only handling of random missing values vs conditional model trained for itTSDiff-Q · KDDCup RM missingCRPS: 0.757 -> 0.397Helped
use TSDiff synthetic samples instead of TimeVAE/TimeGAN to train linear forecasterLinear (LPS) · SolarCRPS: 0.933 -> 0.581Helped
self-guidance instead of conditional model at inferenceTSDiff · Exchangeinference time (s): 162.97 -> 201.67Hurt

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