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Truncated Affinity Maximization: One-class Homophily Modeling for Graph Anomaly Detection

NeurIPS 2023 · Graph learning › Graph self-supervised learning · approach: Graph anomaly detection · 9 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detectorGAD models · AmazonAUROC: 0.5996 -> 0.7064Helped
Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detectorGAD models · AmazonAUPRC: 0.1424 -> 0.2634Helped
Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detectorGAD models · RedditAUROC: 0.6028 -> 0.6023No clear effect
Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detectorGAD models · RedditAUPRC: 0.0449 -> 0.0446No clear effect
Truncate the graph using NSGT rather than retain the original graph (ablation)TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC: RG: 0.6728, 0.7511, 0.4763, 0.8186, 0.5575, 0.4943; NSGT: 0.8235, 0.8830, 0.7120, 0.9105, 0.5938, 0.5449Helped
Replace NSGT with random edge dropping (ablation)TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC: ED: 0.5678, 0.7162, 0.4574, 0.8641, 0.5641, 0.5014Hurt
Replace NSGT with similarity-based removal of the least similar edges (ablation)TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC: SC: 0.6650, 0.8668, 0.5856, 0.6951, 0.6007, 0.4910Hurt
Add LAMNet rather than score raw affinity after truncation (ablation)TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC: RTA: 0.7497, 0.8043, 0.6256, 0.8161, 0.5783, 0.5118; LAMNet: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.5923, 0.5643Helped
Replace the affinity-maximization objective with graph reconstruction loss (ablation)TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC: DOM: 0.7642, 0.8679, 0.5169, 0.7793, 0.5863, 0.5154; LAMNet: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.5923, 0.5643Mixed
Use shared rather than independent GNN weights across LAMNets (ablation)TAM · Six GAD datasetsAUROC: TAM-S: 0.8170, 0.8826, 0.7044, 0.9165, 0.6008, 0.5407; TAM: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.6023, 0.5643Mixed
Add regularization to the affinity objective (ablation)TAM · BlogCatalog and FacebookAUROC and AUPRCHelped
Increase regularization strength (ablation)TAM on real-world datasets · Amazon, Reddit, YelpChiAUROC and AUPRCHurt

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