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Truncated Affinity Maximization: One-class Homophily Modeling for Graph Anomaly Detection
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detector | GAD models · Amazon | AUROC: 0.5996 -> 0.7064 | Helped |
| Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detector | GAD models · Amazon | AUPRC: 0.1424 -> 0.2634 | Helped |
| Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detector | GAD models · Reddit | AUROC: 0.6028 -> 0.6023 | No clear effect |
| Use TAM instead of the strongest competing detector | GAD models · Reddit | AUPRC: 0.0449 -> 0.0446 | No clear effect |
| Truncate the graph using NSGT rather than retain the original graph (ablation) | TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC: RG: 0.6728, 0.7511, 0.4763, 0.8186, 0.5575, 0.4943; NSGT: 0.8235, 0.8830, 0.7120, 0.9105, 0.5938, 0.5449 | Helped |
| Replace NSGT with random edge dropping (ablation) | TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC: ED: 0.5678, 0.7162, 0.4574, 0.8641, 0.5641, 0.5014 | Hurt |
| Replace NSGT with similarity-based removal of the least similar edges (ablation) | TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC: SC: 0.6650, 0.8668, 0.5856, 0.6951, 0.6007, 0.4910 | Hurt |
| Add LAMNet rather than score raw affinity after truncation (ablation) | TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC: RTA: 0.7497, 0.8043, 0.6256, 0.8161, 0.5783, 0.5118; LAMNet: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.5923, 0.5643 | Helped |
| Replace the affinity-maximization objective with graph reconstruction loss (ablation) | TAM on the six datasets · BlogCatalog, ACM, Amazon, Facebook, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC: DOM: 0.7642, 0.8679, 0.5169, 0.7793, 0.5863, 0.5154; LAMNet: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.5923, 0.5643 | Mixed |
| Use shared rather than independent GNN weights across LAMNets (ablation) | TAM · Six GAD datasets | AUROC: TAM-S: 0.8170, 0.8826, 0.7044, 0.9165, 0.6008, 0.5407; TAM: 0.8248, 0.8878, 0.7064, 0.9144, 0.6023, 0.5643 | Mixed |
| Add regularization to the affinity objective (ablation) | TAM · BlogCatalog and Facebook | AUROC and AUPRC | Helped |
| Increase regularization strength (ablation) | TAM on real-world datasets · Amazon, Reddit, YelpChi | AUROC and AUPRC | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- ARC: A Generalist Graph Anomaly Detector with In-Context Learning (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Graph Anomaly Detection as Dynamical Transport: Training-Free Scoring via Empirical Bayes (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- ADA-GAD: Anomaly-Denoised Autoencoders for Graph Anomaly Detection (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Generative Semi-supervised Graph Anomaly Detection (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Semi-supervised Graph Anomaly Detection via Robust Homophily Learning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Open-Set Graph Anomaly Detection via Normal Structure Regularisation (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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