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Rewarded soups: towards Pareto-optimal alignment by interpolating weights fine-tuned on diverse rewards

NeurIPS 2023 · Image generation › Text-to-image diffusion · approach: Preference optimization for diffusion · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Interpolate weights fine-tuned on two diverse rewards instead of using separate reward-specialized modelsLLaMA RLHF summarization · LLaMA RLHF summarization (first reported comparison; dataset unspecified)hypervolume: 0.367 vs 0.340Hurt
Interpolate weights fine-tuned on two diverse rewards instead of using separate reward-specialized modelsLLaMA RLHF summarization · LLaMA RLHF summarization (second reported comparison; dataset unspecified)hypervolume: 1.176 vs 1.186Helped
Interpolate reward-specialized weights rather than train MORL scalarizationsCOCO image captioning · COCOhypervolume: 0.140 vs 0.140No clear effect
Uniformly average five weights, each fine-tuned on a different reward (ablation)ExpansionNetv2 image captioning model · COCOcaptioning rewards (BLEU1, BLEU4, ROUGE, METEOR, CIDEr)Mixed
Add an additional reward-specialized network to the weight average (ablation)Rewarded soup for image captioning · COCOcoverage across captioning rewardsHelped
Interpolate the AVA- and CAFE-specialized weightsText-to-image diffusion model · Text-to-image generationAVA and CAFE reward scoresHelped
Fine-tune on the AVA reward instead of using the CAFE-specialized modelText-to-image diffusion model · Text-to-image generationCAFE rewardHelped
Fine-tune on small-object accuracy rather than large-object accuracyUnIVAL visual grounding model · RefCOCO+large-object accuracyHurt
Uniformly average weights specialized for different object sizes (ablation)UnIVAL visual grounding model · RefCOCO+accuracy across object sizesHelped
Interpolate weights specialized for risky and cautious locomotion rewardsHumanoid locomotion policy · Brax locomotiontrade-off between risk-taking and cautiousnessMixed
Use linear weight interpolation between reward-specialized modelsText-to-text, image captioning, image generation, visual grounding, VQA, and locomotion models · Multiple tasks and reward pairsreward trade-offHelped

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