Research map / Image generation / Text-to-image diffusion
Rewarded soups: towards Pareto-optimal alignment by interpolating weights fine-tuned on diverse rewards
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interpolate weights fine-tuned on two diverse rewards instead of using separate reward-specialized models | LLaMA RLHF summarization · LLaMA RLHF summarization (first reported comparison; dataset unspecified) | hypervolume: 0.367 vs 0.340 | Hurt |
| Interpolate weights fine-tuned on two diverse rewards instead of using separate reward-specialized models | LLaMA RLHF summarization · LLaMA RLHF summarization (second reported comparison; dataset unspecified) | hypervolume: 1.176 vs 1.186 | Helped |
| Interpolate reward-specialized weights rather than train MORL scalarizations | COCO image captioning · COCO | hypervolume: 0.140 vs 0.140 | No clear effect |
| Uniformly average five weights, each fine-tuned on a different reward (ablation) | ExpansionNetv2 image captioning model · COCO | captioning rewards (BLEU1, BLEU4, ROUGE, METEOR, CIDEr) | Mixed |
| Add an additional reward-specialized network to the weight average (ablation) | Rewarded soup for image captioning · COCO | coverage across captioning rewards | Helped |
| Interpolate the AVA- and CAFE-specialized weights | Text-to-image diffusion model · Text-to-image generation | AVA and CAFE reward scores | Helped |
| Fine-tune on the AVA reward instead of using the CAFE-specialized model | Text-to-image diffusion model · Text-to-image generation | CAFE reward | Helped |
| Fine-tune on small-object accuracy rather than large-object accuracy | UnIVAL visual grounding model · RefCOCO+ | large-object accuracy | Hurt |
| Uniformly average weights specialized for different object sizes (ablation) | UnIVAL visual grounding model · RefCOCO+ | accuracy across object sizes | Helped |
| Interpolate weights specialized for risky and cautious locomotion rewards | Humanoid locomotion policy · Brax locomotion | trade-off between risk-taking and cautiousness | Mixed |
| Use linear weight interpolation between reward-specialized models | Text-to-text, image captioning, image generation, visual grounding, VQA, and locomotion models · Multiple tasks and reward pairs | reward trade-off | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Rewards-in-Context: Multi-objective Alignment of Foundation Models with Dynamic Preference Adjustment (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- TMPO: Trajectory Matching Policy Optimization for Diverse and Efficient Diffusion Alignment (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- Direct Alignment with Heterogeneous Preferences (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization in Direct Alignment Algorithms (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- MPO: An Efficient Post-Processing Framework for Mixing Diverse Preference Alignment (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- MaxMin-RLHF: Alignment with Diverse Human Preferences (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.89)
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