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Customizable Image Synthesis with Multiple Subjects

NeurIPS 2023 · Image generation › Text-to-image diffusion · approach: Multi-subject personalization · 4 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
learn residual token embedding instead of a directly learned token embedding (ablation)Cones 2 · Single subjectText Alignment: 0.324 -> 0.330Helped
learn residual token embedding instead of a directly learned token embedding (ablation)Cones 2 · Two subjectsText Alignment: 0.291 -> 0.309Helped
learn residual token embedding instead of a directly learned token embedding (ablation)Cones 2 · Three subjectsImage Alignment: 0.669 -> 0.689Helped
learn residual token embedding instead of a directly learned token embedding (ablation)Cones 2 · Four subjectsImage Alignment: 0.651 -> 0.673Helped
replace joint-training Cones with composition of single-subject residual embeddings plus layout guidanceCones · Four subjectsText Alignment: 0.271 -> 0.299Helped
replace DreamBooth with the proposed method on single subjectsDreamBooth · Single subjectImage Alignment: 0.727 -> 0.725No clear effect
replace Cones with the proposed method on storage for four subjectsCones · Four subjectsStorage and complexity: (7.75$\pm$ 0.56) MB -> 19.2 KB; $O(n^4)$ -> $O(n)$Helped
replace Cones with the proposed method in user study of image alignment (four subjects)Cones · User study, four subjectsImage Alignment (% positive): 28.75$\%$ -> 59.08$\%$Helped
replace Cones with the proposed method in user study of text alignment (two subjects)Cones · User study, two subjectsText Alignment (% positive): 62.55$\%$ -> 77.87$\%$Helped
replace DreamBooth with the proposed method in user study of text alignment (four subjects)DreamBooth · User study, four subjectsText Alignment (% positive): 36.42$\%$ -> 77.35$\%$Helped
strengthen target subject only, without weakening irrelevant subjects (ablation)layout guidance · Qualitative multi-subject generationattribute bindingHurt
weaken irrelevant subjects only, without strengthening target subject (ablation)layout guidance · Qualitative multi-subject generationsubject presenceHurt

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