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Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling

Performance-optimized deep neural networks are evolving into worse models of inferotemporal visual cortex

NeurIPS 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: fMRI visual decoding · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
train DNNs with the neural harmonizer (align gradients to human feature importance maps)ImageNet-trained DNNs (6 architectures) · IT recordings, Monkey 1 MLneural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 5.30, p < 0.01Helped
train DNNs with the neural harmonizerImageNet-trained DNNs · IT recordings, Monkey 1 PLneural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 6.11, p < 0.001Helped
train DNNs with the neural harmonizerImageNet-trained DNNs · IT recordings, Monkey 2 MLneural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 6.89, p < 0.001Helped
increase ImageNet accuracy (ConvNext tiny 74.3 vs ResNetv2-152x4 84.9)pretrained DNNs · IT recordingsneural prediction accuracy: 74.3 -> 84.9 ImageNet accuracy, equal neural fitNo clear effect
train with self-supervision instead of supervised ImageNetDNNs · IT recordingsneural prediction accuracyNo clear effect
train for adversarial robustnessDNNs · IT recordingsneural prediction accuracyNo clear effect
train on extra internet data beyond ImageNet / newer architectures such as ViTsDNNs · IT recordingsneural prediction accuracyNo clear effect
increase ImageNet accuracy across 104 DNNspretrained DNNs · Brain-Score IT datasetsneural prediction accuracyHurt

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