Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling
Performance-optimized deep neural networks are evolving into worse models of inferotemporal visual cortex
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| train DNNs with the neural harmonizer (align gradients to human feature importance maps) | ImageNet-trained DNNs (6 architectures) · IT recordings, Monkey 1 ML | neural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 5.30, p < 0.01 | Helped |
| train DNNs with the neural harmonizer | ImageNet-trained DNNs · IT recordings, Monkey 1 PL | neural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 6.11, p < 0.001 | Helped |
| train DNNs with the neural harmonizer | ImageNet-trained DNNs · IT recordings, Monkey 2 ML | neural prediction accuracy: T(5) = 6.89, p < 0.001 | Helped |
| increase ImageNet accuracy (ConvNext tiny 74.3 vs ResNetv2-152x4 84.9) | pretrained DNNs · IT recordings | neural prediction accuracy: 74.3 -> 84.9 ImageNet accuracy, equal neural fit | No clear effect |
| train with self-supervision instead of supervised ImageNet | DNNs · IT recordings | neural prediction accuracy | No clear effect |
| train for adversarial robustness | DNNs · IT recordings | neural prediction accuracy | No clear effect |
| train on extra internet data beyond ImageNet / newer architectures such as ViTs | DNNs · IT recordings | neural prediction accuracy | No clear effect |
| increase ImageNet accuracy across 104 DNNs | pretrained DNNs · Brain-Score IT datasets | neural prediction accuracy | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Harmonizing the object recognition strategies of deep neural networks with humans (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.92)
- Towards robust vision by multi-task learning on monkey visual cortex (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Simulating a Primary Visual Cortex at the Front of CNNs Improves Robustness to Image Perturbations (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.90)
- Brain-Like Object Recognition with High-Performing Shallow Recurrent ANNs (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.90)
- Explicitly Modeling Subcortical Vision with a Neuro-Inspired Front-End Improves CNN Robustness (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- Benchmarking Out-of-Distribution Generalization Capabilities of DNN-based Encoding Models for the Ventral Visual Cortex. (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.89)
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