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MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language

NeurIPS 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: Text-driven human motion generation · 55 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add instruction tuning to pre-trained MotionGPT Base (ablation)MotionGPT Base · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.365 -> 0.160Helped
add instruction tuning (ablation)MotionGPT Base · HumanML3D motion-to-textCider: 29.2 -> 28.2Hurt
add motion-language pre-training before instruction tuning (ablation)MotionGPT Base · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.324 -> 0.160Helped
add motion-language pre-training before instruction tuning (ablation)MotionGPT Base · HumanML3D motion predictionFID: 1.643 -> 0.905Helped
scale backbone from 60M to 220M (ablation)MotionGPT · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.336 -> 0.160Helped
scale backbone from 220M to 770M (ablation)MotionGPT · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.160 -> 0.159No clear effect
scale backbone from 220M to 770M (ablation)MotionGPT · HumanML3D motion in-betweenFID: 0.214 -> 0.223Hurt
codebook size K=512 instead of 256 (ablation)VQ-VAE motion tokenizer · HumanML3D reconstructionFID: 0.187 -> 0.067Helped
codebook size K=2048 instead of 512 (ablation)VQ-VAE motion tokenizer · HumanML3D reconstructionFID: 0.067 -> 0.141Hurt
task-specific fine-tuning after instruction tuning (ablation)MotionGPT · HumanML3D text-to-motionR TOP1: 0.435 -> 0.492Helped
task-specific fine-tuning after instruction tuning (ablation)MotionGPT · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.160 -> 0.232Hurt
MotionGPT unified model vs T2M-GPTMotionGPT · HumanML3D text-to-motionFID: 0.116 vs 0.232Hurt

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