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DYffusion: A Dynamics-informed Diffusion Model for Spatiotemporal Forecasting

NeurIPS 2023 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Dynamical systems · approach: Data assimilation from sparse observations · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use DYffusion instead of Dropout ensemble baselineNavier-Stokes · Navier-Stokes full trajectoryCRPS: 0.078 -> 0.067Helped
use DYffusion instead of MCVDSST · SST 7-day forecastCRPS: 0.216 -> 0.224Hurt
use DYffusion instead of MCVDSST · SST 7-day forecastsampling time (s): 79.167 -> 4.6722Helped
reduce training data to 2 years (DYffusion vs MCVD)DYffusion · SST CRPSCRPS: 0.262 -> 0.239Helped
use DYffusion instead of DropoutSpring Mesh OOD · Spring Mesh out-of-distributionCRPS: 0.0448 -> 0.0292Helped
disable stochasticity (MC dropout) in the interpolator (ablation)DYffusion · all datasetsCRPSHurt
use cold sampling instead of naive sampling (ablation)DYffusion · SSTCRPSHelped
add auxiliary non-integer diffusion steps (k) (ablation)DYffusion · SSTCRPSHelped
skip intermediate diffusion steps at inference (ablation)DYffusion · SSTaccuracy vs speedMixed
multi-step training instead of single-step (h=1) barebone (ablation)backbone · all datasetsforecast skillHelped

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