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Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Heavy Decoder: Toward Large Scale Generalization

NeurIPS 2023 · Learning theory and algorithms › Combinatorial and search optimization · approach: Unsupervised neural combinatorial optimization · 24 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace heavy-encoder POMO with heavy-decoder LEHD under same SL training (ablation)constructive NCO · TSP1000optimality gap: 34.419 -> 3.168Helped
train LEHD with supervised learning instead of RL (ablation)LEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 46.441 -> 6.566Helped
remove normalization from attention layers (vs batch norm) (ablation)LEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 12.209 -> 3.168Helped
remove normalization from attention layers (vs instance norm) (ablation)LEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 222.730 -> 3.168Helped
remove normalization from POMO (ablation)POMO · TSP1000optimality gap: 41.631 -> 45.747No clear effect
add RRC1000 to greedy LEHDLEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 3.168 -> 0.719Helped
add RRC100 to POMO instead of random sampling (ablation)POMO · TSP1000optimality gap: 82.015 -> 25.378Helped
use LEHD instead of POMO with RRC1000 (ablation)RRC · TSP1000optimality gap: 16.261 -> 0.735Helped
train LEHD with suboptimal OR-Tools labels plus RRC500 (ablation)LEHD · CVRP100optimality gap: 10.428 -> 2.525Helped
self-improved training (RL then SL on RRC solutions) vs SL on optimal labels (ablation)LEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 1.195 -> 2.022 (RRC100)Hurt
LEHD greedy vs BQ greedyLEHD · TSP1000optimality gap: 3.965 -> 3.168Helped
LEHD greedy vs BQ greedyLEHD · CVRP100optimality gap: 2.993 -> 3.648Hurt

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