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PDE-Refiner: Achieving Accurate Long Rollouts with Neural PDE Solvers

NeurIPS 2023 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Differential equations and PDEs · approach: Neural PDE solvers · 23 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace one-step MSE with iterative PDE-Refiner training and inferenceModern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 97.5 ± 0.5Helped
Use PDE-Refiner instead of MSE trainingU-Net · Kolmogorov 2D FlowCorr. >0.8 time: 9.663 ± 0.117 -> 10.659 ± 0.092Helped
Add an additional previous time step to the MSE model input (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 61.7 ± 1.1Hurt
Increase the MSE model parameter count fourfold (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 79.7 ± 0.7Helped
Average an ensemble of five MSE-trained models (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 79.7 ± 0.0Helped
Use the pushforward trick during training (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 75.4 ± 1.1No clear effect
Replace MSE with Sobolev norm loss, k=0 (ablation)Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 71.4 ± 2.9Hurt
Replace MSE with Sobolev norm loss, k=1 (ablation)Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 66.9 ± 1.8Hurt
Replace MSE with Sobolev norm loss, k=2 (ablation)Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 8.7 ± 0.9Hurt
Add Markov Neural Operator dissipativity regularization (ablation)Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 66.6 ± 1.0Hurt
Correct MSE predictions for known invariances (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 74.8 ± 1.1No clear effect
Train a second model to predict the MSE model's errors (ablation)MSE-trained Modern U-Net · Kuramoto-Sivashinsky 1DCorr. >0.8 time: 75.4 ± 1.1 -> 75.7 ± 0.5No clear effect

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