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Non-flat ABA Is an Instance of Bipolar Argumentation
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Shows that general non-flat ABA frameworks can be instantiated as bipolar argumentation frameworks using novel deductive-support BAF semantics, extended with premise-augmented BAFs to cover admissible-based semantics, and analyses their complexity.
Problem
No translation existed from general (non-flat) ABA frameworks into any abstract argumentation formalism, since flat ABA can only be mapped to Dung-style AFs.
Approach
Instantiate each ABA argument as a BAF node, use attacks for contraries and support edges from an argument to generic assumption arguments in its closure; define BAF semantics via closure-based defense, and augment with premise functions (premise-augmented BAFs) so exhaustive admissible sets capture admissible ABA semantics.
Key results
- Complete, grounded and stable semantics of non-flat ABAFs are captured by instantiated BAFs (asms of complete/grounded/stable BAF extensions yield ABA extensions and vice versa).
- Premise-augmented BAFs capture admissible, preferred, complete, grounded and stable ABA semantics via exhaustive sets.
- Complexity of BAFs and pBAFs is one level lower in the polynomial hierarchy than non-flat ABA for each reasoning problem considered (e.g., preferred skeptical Pi2P-complete vs Pi3P-complete for ABA).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Translate non-flat ABA into BAFs with deductive-support semantics | Non-flat ABA · Complete-, grounded-, and stable-semantics reasoning | semantics correspondence | Helped |
| Add premise information and require exhaustive extensions (pBAF) | BAF translation of non-flat ABA · Admissible-, complete-, preferred-, grounded-, and stable-semantics reasoning | semantics correspondence | Helped |
| Add premises and exhaustiveness to BAFs | Skeptical acceptance under admissible semantics · Non-flat ABA reasoning | complexity | Mixed |
| Use BAFs or pBAFs rather than non-flat ABA | Reasoning problems in non-flat ABA · Verification, credulous acceptance, and skeptical acceptance | complexity | Helped |
| Use BAFs instead of pBAFs | Skeptical acceptance under admissible semantics · Non-flat ABA reasoning | complexity | Mixed |
Surprising findings
- Plain BAFs under the proposed semantics cannot capture admissible ABA semantics; the instantiation needs premise augmentation to fix this.
- Preferred extensions are not necessarily complete and complete extensions may not exist in BAFs, so no translation into Dung AFs is possible.
Limitations
- Instantiated BAFs are infinite in general, though they can be reduced to finite ones by argument identity.
- Plain BAFs do not capture admissible or preferred ABA semantics; premise augmentation is required.
- Only basic properties of the new BAF semantics are studied (no fundamental lemma or existence results).
Experimental setup
Metrics: computational complexity classes (Ver, Cred, Skept)
Baselines: Non-flat ABA semantics (Dung-style AF instantiation for flat ABA) Deductive support BAF semantics (prior work on ABA-BAF relation)
Builds on: Assumption-based Argumentation Bipolar argumentation frameworks Claim-augmented argumentation frameworks Dung abstract argumentation
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