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Neuromorphic Event Signal-Driven Network for Video De-raining
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Proposes an event-driven deep unfolding video de-raining network that uses event-camera streams as dynamic priors, with spiking mutual-enhancement modules, outperforming prior SOTA on SynHeavy25, SynLight25 and NTURain.
Problem
Video de-raining with CMOS intensity frames suffers from limited temporal resolution, which hampers capturing dynamic rainfall and moving objects, causing under- or over-de-raining.
Approach
Treat event-camera streams as dynamic priors inside a modified video de-raining objective (background, rain-streak, and moving-object layers), solve it with an HQS/ADMM-based optimization unfolded into a CNN backbone, and encode event streams with spiking (LIF-based) mutual enhancement modules.
Key results
- Achieves 1.24 dB PSNR improvement on SynHeavy25 over prior SOTA RMFD (33.94 vs 32.70) with about 39% of parameters (11M vs 29M).
- Improves SynLight25 by 1.18 dB (38.17 vs 36.99) and NTURain by 0.52 dB (39.44 vs 38.92).
- Ablation: adding event streams raises the RFMD-style baselines' PSNR by about 0.3 dB; removing events from the proposed model drops SynHeavy25 PSNR by 2.09 dB.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add event streams (ablation) | Ours · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 31.85 -> 33.94 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | Ours · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.9306 -> 0.9416 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | DetailNet · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 16.50 -> 17.32 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | DetailNet · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.5441 -> 0.5682 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | JORDER · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 23.28 -> 23.82 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | JORDER · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.7513 -> 0.7690 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | DDCDNet · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 28.47 -> 28.76 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | DDCDNet · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.8866 -> 0.8923 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | TMICS · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 28.90 -> 29.37 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | TMICS · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.8743 -> 0.8795 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | RFMD · SynHeavy25 | PSNR: 32.70 -> 32.98 | Helped |
| add event streams (ablation) | RFMD · SynHeavy25 | SSIM: 0.9350 -> 0.9374 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Removing event streams from the proposed model lowers PSNR by 2.09 dB while SSIM drops by 0.110, showing event information mainly affects PSNR.
Limitations
- Event streams lack high-frequency information, so gains depend on event data quality and simulation.
- Real-world evaluation is only qualitative on self-captured sequences.
Experimental setup
Datasets: SynHeavy25 SynLight25 NTURain
Benchmarks: SynHeavy25 SynLight25 NTURain
Metrics: PSNR SSIM
Baselines: DetailNet J4RNet SpacCNN JORDER DCSFN DGCNet DDCDNet TMICS RMFD ESTINet
Builds on: K-SVD half-quadratic splitting ADMM LIF neuron
Closest papers by meaning
- Leveraging Asynchronous Spiking Neural Networks for Ultra Efficient Event-Based Visual Processing (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Deraining (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Boosting Image De-Raining via Central-Surrounding Synergistic Convolution (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Efficient Event-Based Object Detection: A Hybrid Neural Network with Spatial and Temporal Attention (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- DeblurSR: Event-Based Motion Deblurring under the Spiking Representation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- Harnessing Joint Rain-/Detail-aware Representations to Eliminate Intricate Rains (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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