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ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generation

NeurIPS 2023 · Image generation › Text-to-image diffusion · approach: Preference optimization for diffusion · 108 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
train the BLIP-based ImageReward preference model rather than use BLIP Scoretext-to-image human preference prediction · 466-prompt test setpreference accuracy: 57.76 -> 65.14Helped
train the BLIP-based ImageReward preference model rather than use Aesthetic Scoretext-to-image human preference prediction · 466-prompt test setpreference accuracy: 57.35 -> 65.14Helped
train the BLIP-based ImageReward preference model rather than use CLIP Scoretext-to-image human preference prediction · 466-prompt test setpreference accuracy: 54.82 -> 65.14Helped
use BLIP instead of CLIP as the reward-model backbone (ablation)ImageReward · 4k training setpreference accuracy: 61.87 -> 64.71Helped
use BLIP instead of CLIP as the reward-model backbone (ablation)ImageReward · 8k training setpreference accuracy: 62.98 -> 65.14Helped
increase the BLIP training set from 1k to 8k (ablation)ImageReward · human preference predictionpreference accuracy: 63.07 -> 65.14Helped
increase the BLIP training set from 2k to 8k (ablation)ImageReward · human preference predictionpreference accuracy: 63.18 -> 65.14Helped
increase the BLIP training set from 4k to 8k (ablation)ImageReward · human preference predictionpreference accuracy: 64.71 -> 65.14Helped
increase the CLIP training set from 4k to 8k (ablation)ImageReward · human preference predictionpreference accuracy: 61.87 -> 62.98Helped
fine-tune diffusion models directly using reward gradients at later denoising stepsStable Diffusion v1.4 · real-user and challenging promptshuman preferenceHelped
use RAFT fine-tuning instead of the baselineStable Diffusion v1.4 · real-user and challenging promptshuman preferenceNo clear effect
use Reward Weighted fine-tuning instead of the baselineStable Diffusion v1.4 · real-user and challenging promptshuman preferenceNo clear effect

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