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Accelerated Training via Incrementally Growing Neural Networks using Variance Transfer and Learning Rate Adaptation

NeurIPS 2023 · Optimization › Optimizers · approach: Second-order and structured preconditioning · 0 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Grow the network with variance transfer and stage-wise learning-rate adaptationResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 92.62\pm0.15 -> 92.53\pm 0.11No clear effect
Grow the network with variance transfer and stage-wise learning-rate adaptationVGG-11 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 92.14\pm0.22 -> 92.34\pm0.15Helped
Grow the network with variance transfer and stage-wise learning-rate adaptationResNet-18 · CIFAR-100test accuracy (%): 78.36\pm0.12 -> 78.12\pm 0.15No clear effect
Grow the network with variance transfer and stage-wise learning-rate adaptationVGG-19 · CIFAR-100test accuracy (%): 72.59\pm 0.23 -> 73.26\pm0.14Helped
Grow the network with variance transfer and stage-wise learning-rate adaptationResNet-50 · ImageNettrain cost (%): 100 -> 60.12Helped
Grow the network and apply buffer preservation plus rate adaptation (ablation)Transformer · IWSLT'14 De-EnBLEU: 31.62 \pm 0.16 -> 32.01 \pm 0.16Helped
Preserve optimizer buffers across growth phases (ablation)Transformer · IWSLT'14 De-EnBLEU: 31.44 \pm 0.18 -> 31.62 \pm 0.16Helped
Use variance transfer instead of standard initialization (ablation)ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 91.62\pm 0.12 -> 92.00\pm 0.10Helped
Use feature-variance constrained weight rescaling instead of default variance transfer (ablation)ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 92.00\pm 0.10 -> 91.93 \pm 0.12Hurt
Apply stage-wise learning-rate adaptation (ablation)ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 91.62\pm 0.12 -> 92.53\pm 0.11Helped
Use layer-wise LARS adaptation without stage-wise adaptation (ablation)ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 91.95\pm 0.09 -> 91.32 \pm 0.11Hurt
Use max(1, norm of newly added weights) as the rate adaptation factor (ablation)ResNet-20 · CIFAR-10test accuracy (%): 91.62\pm 0.12 -> 91.42 \pm 0.12Hurt

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