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Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling

A Dual-Stream Neural Network Explains the Functional Segregation of Dorsal and Ventral Visual Pathways in Human Brains

NeurIPS 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: fMRI visual decoding · 6 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
make the two branches differ only in input sampling (same learning objective) (ablation)dual-stream model · fMRI dorsal vs ventral ROI segregationfunctional segregation (separability)No clear effect
make the two branches differ only in learning objective (saliency vs recognition) (ablation)dual-stream model · fMRI dorsal vs ventral ROI segregationfunctional segregation (separability)Helped
differ in both input sampling and learning objective (full model) (ablation)dual-stream model · fMRI dorsal vs ventral ROI segregationfunctional segregation (separability)Helped
use attention-driven fixations instead of random fixations (ablation)WhereCNN and WhatCNN · fMRI encoding of movie responsesvoxelwise encoding correlation rHelped
use dual-stream branch instead of single-stream baseline CNN with same backboneWhatCNN / WhereCNN · fMRI encoding of ventral / dorsal areasROI encoding correlation rHelped
compare branches to AlexNet, ResNet18, ResNet34WhatCNN / WhereCNN · fMRI encodingROI encoding correlation rMixed

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