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Neural Priming for Sample-Efficient Adaptation

NeurIPS 2023 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Test-time adaptation · approach: Characterizing out-of-distribution failures · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add retrieval-based priming and attune the classifierOpenCLIP ViT-B-16 · ImageNet zero-shottop-1 accuracy: 2.45%Helped
Add retrieval-based priming and attune the classifierOpenCLIP ViT-B-16 · Transfer learning benchmarks, average across 6 datasetstop-1 accuracy: 4.25%Helped
Add retrieval-based priming and attune the classifierOpenCLIP ViT-B-16 · Few-shot transfer benchmarksaccuracy: 3.81%Helped
Filter the priming pool using unlabeled test imagesNeural Priming · ImageNet-V2, ImageNet-R, ImageNet Sketch, and ImageNet-Aaccuracy: 1.09%Helped
Use transductive priming instead of TPTOpenCLIP ViT-B-16 · Four distribution-shift datasetsaccuracy: 2.51%Helped
Add Neural Priming to CuPL promptsZero-shot CLIP · FGVC Aircraftaccuracy: 3.78%Helped
Increase the number of samples in the priming pool (ablation)Neural Priming · Zero-shot downstream tasksaccuracyHelped
Use a larger priming pool despite added retrieval noise (ablation)Neural Priming · Rare classes in zero-shot tasksaccuracyMixed
Set sigma to 100 instead of 1 (ablation)Neural Priming · ImageNet zero-shotaccuracy: 68.9 -> 70.75Helped
Set sigma to 100 instead of 1000 (ablation)Neural Priming · FGVC Aircraft zero-shotaccuracy: 31.32 -> 33.03Helped
Set sigma to 100 instead of 1000 (ablation)Neural Priming · Flowers102 zero-shotaccuracy: 78.81 -> 79.81Helped
Fine-tune only the last layer rather than all layers (ablation)Neural Priming · Downstream tasksperformanceNo clear effect

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