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Multipartite Entity Resolution: Motivating a K-Tuple Perspective (Student Abstract)
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Argues that multipartite entity resolution should be evaluated with k-tuple precision/recall rather than pairwise decomposition, showing on synthetic 4-dataset person records that k-tuple scores are far lower than pairwise scores.
Problem
Evaluation of multipartite entity resolution (M-ER) over k>2 datasets: standard ER metrics assume two datasets, and the common pairwise decomposition into bipartite tasks can yield inconsistent (transitivity-violating) predictions and overstated performance.
Approach
Proposes evaluating M-ER with k-tuple precision and recall, where a predicted k-tuple is correct only if the exact same tuple appears in the ground truth, and shows this differs substantially from pairwise and bipartite-average evaluation.
Key results
- Pairwise and bipartite-average baselines reach F-measures around 0.96 with TF-IDF, while k-tuple evaluation with connected components gives 0.864 F-measure (TF-IDF) and drops to 0.609 with Levenshtein.
- Cliques-based k-tuple evaluation gives F-measures of 0.785 (TF-IDF), 0.692 (Jaro-Winkler), and 0.573 (Levenshtein).
- The result of M-ER depends on the combination method (connected components vs cliques), suggesting the pipeline should operate on k-tuples rather than pairs.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluate multipartite predictions as k-tuples instead of aggregated pairs | TF-IDF with connected components · Synthetic M-ER, k=4 | F-measure: 0.961 -> 0.864 | Hurt |
| Use cliques instead of connected components for clustering | k-Tuple evaluation with TF-IDF · Synthetic M-ER, k=4 | F-measure: 0.864 -> 0.785 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Pairwise evaluation, which is the current literature standard, appears to overstate M-ER performance: near-solved pairwise scores (~0.96) collapse to 0.57-0.86 F-measure under k-tuple evaluation.
Limitations
- Preliminary experiments on a single synthetic dataset with k=4 and a simple algorithm.
- Does not propose a new M-ER method or a new k-tuple metric.
- Blocking evaluation for M-ER is not addressed.
Experimental setup
Datasets: GeCo-generated synthetic corrupted person records (k=4 datasets)
Benchmarks: synthetic 4-source person record M-ER data
Metrics: precision recall F-measure
Baselines: Bipartite Avg Pair-wise evaluation FAMER
Builds on: FAMER GeCo
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