Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
Inconsistency, Instability, and Generalization Gap of Deep Neural Network Training
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use inconsistency instead of 1-sharpness to predict generalization gap | gap predictor · ImageNet ResNet50 (Case 1) | prediction error: 0.21 -> 0.13 | Helped |
| use inconsistency instead of Hessian to predict generalization gap | gap predictor · ImageNet ViT (Case 2) | prediction error: 1.00 -> 0.10 | Helped |
| use inconsistency instead of 1-sharpness | gap predictor · Car fine-tuning (Case 7) | prediction error: 0.19 vs 0.24 inconsistency; dev 1-sharpness 0.14 | Hurt |
| use inconsistency instead of Hessian of dev. loss | gap predictor · CIFAR-10 (Case 5) | prediction error: 0.15 vs 0.13 | Hurt |
| give sharpness metrics labeled dev data | 1-sharpness · ImageNet ViT (Case 2) | prediction error: 0.48 -> 0.64 | Mixed |
| add consistency encouragement to UDA | UDA · CIFAR-10 4K labels | test error (%): 4.33 -> 3.95 | Helped |
| add consistency encouragement to SAM | EN-B4 SAM · Food101 | test error (%): 6.00 -> 5.77 | Helped |
| form an ensemble of two models trained with consistency encouragement | ResNet18 · Food101 | inconsistency and test error | Helped |
| encourage consistency for both teacher and student in distillation | distillation · Food101 | test error | Helped |
| apply SAM flatness encouragement | standard model · several cases | generalization gap and sharpness | Helped |
| encourage flatness vs consistency | SAM models · several cases | sharpness vs gap | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- Inconsistency-Aware Minimization: Improving Generalization with Unlabeled Data (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- Train longer, generalize better: closing the generalization gap in large batch training of neural networks (NeurIPS 2017 · similarity 0.89)
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