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Motion Deblurring via Spatial-Temporal Collaboration of Frames and Events

AAAI 2024 · Video › Video segmentation and tracking · approach: Event-based video reconstruction · 15 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes STCNet, a spatial-temporal collaboration network that fuses blurry frames and event streams for event-based motion deblurring, using differential-modality cross-modal calibration, co-attention fusion, and frame-event mutual spatio-temporal attention.

Problem

Event-based motion deblurring fails to handle modality redundancy in spatial fusion and does not exploit temporal cooperation between events and frames, especially under severe or fast motion blur.

Approach

Calibrates frame and event features using a differential-modality (feature subtraction) guided cross-attention, balances modality contributions with cross-modal co-attention, and models cross-temporal dependencies with a frame-event mutual spatio-temporal attention aggregated via a cross-temporal coordinate attention.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use STCNet instead of REFIDEvent-based motion deblurring · GoProPSNR: 35.91 -> 36.45Helped
Use STCNet instead of REFIDEvent-based motion deblurring · DVDPSNR: 33.15 -> 33.94Helped
Use STCNet instead of EFNetEvent-based motion deblurring · REBPSNR: 34.91 -> 35.44Helped
Add MSC (ablation)STCNet baseline · GoProPSNR: 33.40 -> 35.93Helped
Add MSC (ablation)STCNet baseline · REBPSNR: 33.12 -> 35.00Helped
Add MTC (ablation)STCNet baseline · GoProPSNR: 33.40 -> 35.05Helped
Add MTC (ablation)STCNet baseline · REBPSNR: 33.12 -> 34.20Helped
Add mutual cross-frame and cross-event attention (ablation)MTC · GoProPSNR: 33.40 -> 34.61Helped
Add mutual cross-frame and cross-event attention (ablation)MTC · REBPSNR: 33.12 -> 33.79Helped
Add DM-CMC and CMA (ablation)MSC · GoProPSNR: 33.40 -> 35.93Helped
Add DM-CMC and CMA (ablation)MSC · REBPSNR: 33.12 -> 35.00Helped
Add CTF (ablation)MTC · GoProPSNR: 34.61 -> 35.05Helped

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: GoPro DVD REB

Benchmarks: GoPro DVD REB

Metrics: PSNR SSIM Params (M) Runtime (s)

Baselines: MemDeblur MMP-RNN MPRNet MIMO-UNet++ Restormer RNN-MBP NAFNet VRT DFFN DSTN RED eSL-Net

Builds on: EFNet Coordinate attention Transformer self-attention Charbonnier loss

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