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On the Connection between Pre-training Data Diversity and Fine-tuning Robustness

NeurIPS 2023 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Data augmentation and generalization bias · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
increase pre-training data quantity (ablation)ImageNet or iNaturalist pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHelped
pre-train with 25K natural images rather than train from scratch (ablation)ImageNet or iNaturalist pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHelped
reduce natural-image pre-training data to 5K images (ablation)ImageNet or iNaturalist pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessNo clear effect
use fine-grained rather than coarse pre-training labels (ablation)ImageNet or iNaturalist pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHelped
pre-train on animal classes rather than object classes (ablation)ImageNet pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessNo clear effect
trade more pre-training classes for more images per class, holding total samples fixed (ablation)ImageNet pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessNo clear effect
reduce per-class subclass diversity by up to 3× while keeping data quantity and labels fixed (ablation)ImageNet or iNaturalist pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessNo clear effect
use iNaturalist rather than an equal-sized ImageNet subset (ablation)natural-image pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessNo clear effect
use FractalDB-1k synthetic images rather than natural images at the same data quantity (ablation)pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHurt
use natural-looking Stable Diffusion images rather than FractalDB-1k fractals (ablation)synthetic pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHelped
increase Stable Diffusion pre-training data to 1.2M images rather than use natural data (ablation)synthetic pre-training · iWildCam-WILDSeffective robustnessHurt
vary LAION-5B pre-training size from 10M to 100M samples (ablation)CLIP ViT-B/32 · ImageNet-derived distribution shiftseffective robustnessNo clear effect

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