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Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generation
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| augment HumanEval tests 80x with LLM seeds + type-aware mutation | GPT-4 evaluation · HumanEval | pass@1 greedy: 88.4 -> 76.2 | Hurt |
| augment HumanEval tests with EvalPlus | ChatGPT evaluation · HumanEval | pass@1 greedy: 73.2 -> 63.4 | Hurt |
| augment HumanEval tests with EvalPlus | 26 LLMs · HumanEval | pass@k: up-to 19.3-28.9% | Hurt |
| augment HumanEval tests with EvalPlus | model ranking · HumanEval | ranking vs ChatGPT: Phind 71.3->67.1 vs ChatGPT 73.2->63.4 | Mixed |
| reduce test suite using only branch coverage (ablation) | HumanEval+-mini · HumanEval+ (GPT-4) | pass@1 greedy (lower=stricter): 78.0 -> 86.0 | Hurt |
| reduce using only mutant killings (ablation) | HumanEval+-mini · HumanEval+ (GPT-4) | pass@1 greedy (lower=stricter): 78.0 -> 82.9 | Hurt |
| reduce using only LLM sample killings (ablation) | HumanEval+-mini · HumanEval+ (ChatGPT) | pass@1 greedy: 65.2 vs 65.2 | No clear effect |
| minimize test suite 47x via set cover | HumanEval+ · HumanEval+ (ChatGPT) | pass@1 greedy: 63.4 -> 65.2 | No clear effect |
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- Rethinking Verification for LLM Code Generation: From Generation to Testing (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- EffiBench-X: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Measuring Efficiency of LLM-Generated Code (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.89)
- ConvCodeWorld: Benchmarking Conversational Code Generation in Reproducible Feedback Environments (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.89)
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